Lapha kuqala umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuphatha izinto ze-UTF-8 ezifakwe ikhodi ze-JSON ku-PHP. Ukuqonda ukuphathwa kwezinto ze-JSON ezinekhodi ye-UTF-8 kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhekana nedatha ye-JSON, njengoba kuvumela idatha ukuthi ifakwe ikhodi ngendlela efanele futhi ikhishwe ikhodi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokumelwa kwezinhlamvu.
Kulezi zinsuku, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PHP zivame ukubhekana nedatha ye-JSON, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ifakwe ikhodi ngendlela efanele ku-UTF-8 ngokuvamile kuyinselelo ebalulekile onjiniyela abaningi ababhekana nayo. Kodwa, ungakhathazeki! Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobe sihlola ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani idatha ye-JSON enekhodi ye-UTF-8 ku-PHP.
Ukuqonda i-UTF-8 JSON ku-PHP
UTF-8 imodeli ejwayelekile yombhalo wekhodi esetshenziselwa ukumela izinhlamvu ngokwedijithali. Isizathu sokuthi isetshenziswe kabanzi ingoba ingamela izinhlamvu eziningi (izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwesigidi), kuzo ezicishe zibe yi-128,000 ezimisiwe.
I-JSON ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifomethi yedatha esetshenziselwa ukumela idatha ehlelekile ngendlela efundeka umuntu. Lokhu kwenze i-JSON yaduma kakhulu ngokuthumela idatha isuka ohlangothini lweseva iye kuhlelo lokusebenza oluseceleni kweklayenti, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu. I-JSON, ngokwencazelo, isekela umbhalo wekhodi we-UTF-8 futhi yonke i-JSON evumelekile kufanele ifakwe ikhodi ku-UTF-8.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga ivela ngoba akuyona yonke imisebenzi ye-PHP ephephile nge-UTF-8 ngokuzenzakalela.
Isixazululo – Ukufaka ikhodi kanye nokukhipha amakhodi UTF-8 JSON
Ngaphambi kokuthi sijule kukhodi, kubalulekile ukuthi sijwayelane nemisebenzi engukhiye ye-PHP esizothembela kuyo ekubhaleni ngekhodi nasekukhipheni amakhodi idatha ye-JSON.
- json_encode(): Lo msebenzi ungathatha i-PHP associative array noma into, futhi uzokhipha iyunithi yezinhlamvu efomethiwe ye-JSON.
- json_decode(): Yenza okuphambene kwalokhu okungenhla - ithatha iyunithi yezinhlamvu efomethiwe ye-JSON bese iyiguqulela kuhlelo oluhlangene noma into eku-PHP.
Ake sibone ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu kumongo womhlaba wangempela.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Isicelo ku-PHP
Into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu evumelekile ye-UTF-8.
<?php $validUtf8Str = mb_convert_encoding($str, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8'); ?>
Umsebenzi we-mb_convert_encoding usindisa impilo uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-UTF-8.
Uma sesineyunithi yezinhlamvu evumelekile ye-UTF-8, singabe sesiqhubeka sibhala iyunithi yezinhlamvu ibe yinto ye-JSON, kanje:
<?php $jsonObj = json_encode($validUtf8Str); ?>
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhipha amakhodi idatha, simane sidinga ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-json_decode.
<?php $decodedStr = json_decode($jsonObj); ?>
Ukufunda Okwengeziwe
Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe, ngingaphakamisa ukubheka i- php.net imibhalo ivuliwe json_encode() futhi json_decode() imisebenzi, ukuze uqonde wonke ama-nuances namapharamitha ongawakhetha asekelwa yile misebenzi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ulungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwecala eliwunqenqema noma okuhlukile okungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa.
