- Iphini likamongameli we-Entertainment Software Association libize ngokusobala amaseva azimele ngokuthi “awekho emthethweni” ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kwesishayamthetho saseCalifornia.
- Lesi simo esiqinile siphikisana ngqo nenqubomgomo esemthethweni yeMicrosoft kanye neMojang yokuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi kumaseva aphethwe umphakathi.
- UMthetho othi "Vikela Imidlalo Yethu" wehlulekile ukudlula eCalifornia ngemuva kokuba i-ESA iphikise ngokuthi ukugcinwa kwemidlalo okugunyaziwe kuzokwandisa izindleko zokuthuthukisa.
- Izishoshovu zenhlangano ye-Stop Killing Games zifunge ukuthi zizoqhubeka nokulwela ubunikazi bedijithali naphezu kwezingqinamba zakamuva zomthetho e-US nase-EU.
Izwe lemidlalo okwamanje libona impi enkulu phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukugcina izihloko ezindala ziphila kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu eziphethe izihluthulelo zombuso. Muva nje, i -Entertainment Software Association (ESA) izithole isemanzini ashisayo ngemuva kokwenza izimangalo ezinesibindi mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwamaseva angasese e-Minecraft. Lokhu kudideka kwaqala ngesikhathi seseshini yesishayamthetho eCalifornia, lapho ikusasa lobunikazi bedijithali lalixoxwa khona ngaphansi kwe-“Protect Our Games Act.”
Nakuba abadlali bebelokhu bejabulela inkululeko yokubamba imihlaba yabo, iqembu lezohwebo elimele abashicileli abakhulu e-US libonakala linombono ohluke ngokuphelele ngalolu daba . Ukungezwani kwafinyelela ezingeni elibi kakhulu lapho ummeleli we-ESA ephakamisa ukuthi lezi zindawo eziqhutshwa umphakathi empeleni ziwuhlobo lobugebengu. Lesi sitatimende sithumele amagagasi okushaqisayo emphakathini we-Minecraft, ikakhulukazi njengoba umdali womdlalo, uMojang, echithe iminyaka ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi abantu abawasebenzisayo ukusetha lawa maseva.
I-California Hearing kanye ne-Piracy Label
Ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kweSenate kwakamuva kwe-Protect Our Games Act, uJennifer Gibbons, iphini likamongameli wezindaba zikahulumeni wesifundazwe we-ESA, akazange azibambe. Lapho ebuzwa ngendima yamaseva aqhutshwa umphakathi, wawahlukanisa ngokusobala njengemisebenzi engagunyaziwe nengekho emthethweni . UGibbons waze wafika ekuxhumaniseni lezi zigameko zangasese nobusela, ecaphuna imibiko evela kuMmeli Wezohwebo wase-US ebeka amaseva athile angasese amakhulu njengezimakethe ezidumile zokwephulwa kwe-copyright. Lesi simo esiqinile sibonisa ukuthi imboni ibona noma iyiphi iseva esebenza ngaphandle kokulawula kwayo ngqo njengosongo olungokomthetho olungaba khona.
Ingqikithi yempikiswano ye-ESA isekelwe embonweni wokuthi lawa maseva awalandeli izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile ezisungulwe amapulatifomu asemthethweni. Bathi ngokuvumela amaseva eqembu lesithathu ukuba achume, abashicileli balahlekelwa ikhono lokuvikela abadlali abasebasha ezindaweni ezingaba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, abagxeki abaningi bathi lokhu kumane kuyisizathu esilula sokugcina ukulawulwa okuphelele kokuthi umdlalo ungadlalwa kanjani futhi kuphi, ngisho neminyaka eminingi ngemuva kokufika kwawo eqophelweni eliphezulu kwezentengiselwano.
Ukungqubuzana Okuqondile Nenqubomgomo Yakho Ye-Microsoft
Okwenza lesi simo sibe yinqaba kakhulu ukuthi singqubuzana kanjani neqiniso lemodeli yebhizinisi leMinecraft. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, iMicrosoft neMojang bekhuthaza ukudalwa kwamaseva azimele ngokunikeza ukulanda kwesofthiwe okusemthethweni ngaleyo njongo. Kukhona ngisho nohlu oluphelele lwamaseva ezinkampani zangaphandle aqinisekisiwe iMojang ewaqaphayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomphakathi eziyisisekelo. Ngokubiza le misebenzi ngokuthi ubusela, i-ESA yaveza elinye lamasu okuxhumana nomphakathi aphumelela kakhulu amalungu ayo.
Iqaphela ukudideka okwabangelwa amazwi akhe, i-ESA kamuva yazama ukuhoxisa amazwana. Ekucaciseni okulandelayo, inhlangano yathi yayibhekisela ngqo kumaseva asakaza okuqukethwe okune-copyright ngaphandle kwemvume noma lawo adlula amamodeli okubhalisela. Bacacise ukuthi umgomo wabo oyinhloko ukuvikela amalungelo empahla yengqondo yabashicileli, kunokuhlasela wonke umuntu obambe umdlalo wangasese wabangane bakhe. Naphezu kwalokhu kubuyela emuva, umonakalo wokuqala ekuthembekeni komphakathi wawusuvele wenziwe.
Ukwehluleka Komthetho Wokuvikela Imidlalo Yethu
Impi yesishayamthetho ayizange ihambe ngendlela abalondolozi ababeyilindele. UMthetho othi “Vikela Imidlalo Yethu,” owawusekelwa kakhulu yinhlangano ethi “Yeka Ukubulala Imidlalo”, wehlulekile ukuqoqa amavoti anele ukuze kudlule iSenate yaseCalifornia . Lesi sinyathelo sabangelwa ukuvalwa kweThe Crew yase-Ubisoft, isinyathelo esashiya izinkulungwane zabadlali nesofthiwe engenamsebenzi. Umthetho ohlongozwayo wawuzodinga ukuthi abathuthukisi banikeze indlela ethile yokudlala umdlalo ngemva kokuba amaseva asemthethweni enyamalale, njengemodi yokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma amathuluzi amaseva azimele.
I-ESA yaphikisana kakhulu nalo mthethosivivinywa, iphikisana ngokuthi izidingo ezinjalo zizoholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokubambezeleka kobuchwepheshe kwezihloko zesikhathi esizayo. Baveze ukuthi imidlalo eminingi yanamuhla ithengiswa njengelayisensi kunokuba ibe yimpahla ehlala njalo, okusho ukuthi abadlali empeleni bakhokhela insizakalo engaqedwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lo mehluko osemthethweni uhlala uyisithiyo esikhulu kulabo abazama ukuvikela ukusinda kwesikhathi eside kwemidlalo eku-inthanethi kuphela.
Umzabalazo oqhubekayo phakathi kokugcina ukulawula kwezinkampani nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwamasiko emidlalo yevidiyo usekude ukuphela. Ngisho noma inhlangano ye-Stop Killing Games ibhekane nezingqinamba eCalifornia kanye nase-European Union, izishoshovu ezihilelekile zifunge ukuthi zizoqhubeka nokucindezela imithetho emisha kwezinye izindawo. Njengoba imitapo yolwazi yedijithali iqhubeka nokukhula futhi izihloko ezindala zisengozini yokunyamalala unomphela, impikiswano yokuthi ngabe iseva yangasese iyithuluzi lokulondoloza noma iyindawo yobugebengu cishe izohlala iyingxabano enkulu embonini yemidlalo iminyaka ezayo.
