- Ukuguquka kusuka kuma-ejenti e-AI e-monolithic kuya kuzakhiwo ezikhethekile zama-ejenti amaningi kuthuthukisa ukunemba, kuvumela ukusebenza okufanayo, futhi kunciphisa ukugcwala kwewindi lomongo.
- Ukuhlanganisa okuphumelelayo kuncike emaphethini ahlukahlukene okuqondisa njengabaqondisi, amapayipi, ama-swarm, kanye nama-router ukuphatha ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokungaguquguquki kwempendulo.
- Ukuthembeka kwebanga lokukhiqiza kudinga ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi okunqunyiwe, inkumbulo eyabiwe enezilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, kanye nezindlela eziqinile zokubekezelela amaphutha njengokuhlola ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Masibe yiqiniso: ukudlala nge-ejenti eyodwa yokufaka amakhodi ye-AI kuyinto ejabulisayo uze uzame ukukhulisa. Okwesibili lapho uphonsa ama-ejenti ambalwa kuphrojekthi ngesikhathi esisodwa, izinto zivame ukuphenduka iphupho elibi lokuqapha . Usheshe uqaphele ukuthi inkinga yangempela akuyona ubuhlakani be-AI, kodwa ukuthi uphatha kanjani isiphithiphithi sama -ejenti amaningi alwela umongo, asebenza ngokufana emisebenzini yawo, noma alahlekelwa nje yisimo sonke.
Ukusuka ku-AI "enkulu"—isinyathelo esikhulu sokuzama ukwenza konke—ukuya eqenjini lochwepheshe kuyisisombululo esiyimfihlo sezinhlelo ze-AI zezinga lokukhiqiza . Ngokuhlukanisa iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi ibe yizicucu ezincane, ezincane eziphathwa ama-ejenti agxile, ugwema izingibe ezivamile zamafasitela omongo agcwele kanye nemiphumela evamile, evamile. Empeleni inguqulo ye-AI yokushintsha kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza olunkulu kuya kusakhiwo se-microservices.
Amaphethini Okuqopha Okuyinhloko Kwezinhlelo Zama-Multi-Agent
Uma wakha lezi zinhlelo ku-TypeScript noma ku-Node.js, ngokuvamile uhlangabezana nezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokugcina ama-ejenti akho esemgqeni. Okokuqala yi- Supervisor Pattern . Cabanga ngalokhu njengomphathi wephrojekthi; i-ejenti eqhutshwa yi-LLM ephakathi ithatha isicelo sezinga eliphezulu, isihlukanise sibe yimisebenzi engaphansi, bese isithumela kumuntu osebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuyindlela yakho uma isakhiwo somsebenzi sishintshashintsha futhi udinga i-AI ukuthi inqume ngokushesha ukuthi ubani owenza ini.
Bese une- Pipeline Pattern , efana nomugqa wokuhlanganisa. I-Agent A iyaqeda, idlulisele umkhiqizo wayo ku-Agent B, njalo njalo. Lokhu kulungele amasango asezingeni eliphezulu , lapho i-ejenti yombuyekezi kufanele isayine ikhodi ngaphambi kokuba i-ejenti yombhalo iyithinte. Uma udinga isivinini esiluhlaza futhi imisebenzi ingaxhomeki komunye nomunye, i- Swarm Pattern iyona ewinayo. Lapha, ama-ejenti asebenza ngokuhambisana ezingcezu ezizimele zenkinga, futhi uhlanganisa imiphumela ekugcineni.
Ekugcineni, kukhona i- Router Pattern . Lesi isihlungi esilula esimane sikhombise umsebenzisi kuchwepheshe ofanele. Ngokungafani nomphathi, asiphathi inqubo; simane sishiye isicelo bese siphuma endleleni, okwenza kube kuhle ezintweni ezifana ne-support ticket triage noma i-intent classification.
Ukunqoba Intela Yokuxhumanisa
Ukuhlanganisa akumahhala; kuza "nentela" ngesimo sokusebenza kwe-compute overhead kanye nobunzima obandayo. Ukuze uvimbele ama-ejenti akho ukuthi angasebenzi kahle emsebenzini ofanayo, udinga ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi okunqunyiwe . Esikhundleni sokuvumela ama-ejenti ukuthi axoxisane, sebenzisa imithetho ecacile njengemigqa ye-round-robin noma ukuhlunga izikhundla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke ama-ejenti azi kahle ukuthi anani.
Ama-silo olwazi angenye inkinga enkulu. Awufuni ama-ejenti amabili aphikisana ngoba omunye ulahlekelwe umongo omunye athole amajika ayishumi edlule. Ukulungiswa kungokwenkumbulo eyabiwe nokulawula ukufinyelela . Ukusebenzisa i-vector database njengomthombo weqiniso oyinhloko—kodwa ukuyibopha ngama -ACL aqinile —kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-ejenti awabhali ngephutha umsebenzi womunye nomunye ngenkathi esakwazi ukufinyelela esimweni sephrojekthi esigunyaziwe .
Ubunjiniyela Bokuthembeka Kokukhiqiza
Elabhorethri, ukwehluleka kumane kuyiphutha; ekukhiqizeni, ukwehluleka kwe-ejenti ecascading kungadlula isabelomali sakho se-API ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukusebenzisa imingcele yethokheni kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kusebenza njenge-circuit breaker ebalulekile. Ngokubeka inani lokujika kwengxoxo noma ukusetha uphahla lwesikhathi esidlulile , uvimbela ama-ejenti ukuthi abhajwe ezinkingeni ezingenamkhawulo "zokungavumelani okunenhlonipho" okuvutha ngamathokheni ngaphandle kokukhiqiza umphumela.
Ukuze ubhekane nokuphahlazeka okungenakugwenywa, ukuhlola ukusebenza komsebenzi kusindisa impilo. Cabanga ngakho njengoba i-Git izibophezela ku-AI yakho . Ngokuthatha izithombe ezingaguquki zememori eyabiwe kanye nemiyalezo ye-ejenti ezigabeni ezibalulekile, ungabuyela esimweni esaziwayo ngaphandle kokuthi uqale kabusha yonke inqubo yamahora amaningi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuvumelana
Izinhlelo zama-ejenti amaningi zivula ama-vector amasha okuhlasela, njengokufakwa kwe-indirect prompt lapho i-ejenti ifunda ifayela elinonya bese ngokuzumayo iqala ukuthatha ama-oda avela kumhlaseli. Ukusebenzisa ama-guardrails esikhathi sokusebenza ahlola yonke ikholi yamathuluzi ngesikhathi sangempela akunakuxoxiswana ngawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebucayi iyasuswa futhi izenzo ezingagunyaziwe ziyavinjelwa ngaphambi kokuba zifike kuma-endpoints akho okukhiqiza.
Uma izinkinga ziphezulu, ungathembi umphumela womenzeli oyedwa. Sebenzisa ukuvota okuvumelanayo noma izinqubo zokubekezelela amaphutha ze-Byzantine. Ngokuba nama-ejenti amaningi ahlole ngokuzimela umphumela ofanayo, unganciphisa amazinga okubona izinto ezingekho . Uma ama-ejenti amathathu ahlukene efika esiphethweni esifanayo ngezindlela ezahlukene zokucabanga, unempendulo yokuzethemba okukhulu; uma engavumelani, kuyisibonakaliso sokukhuphukela kumuntu.
Ukwakha i-ecosystem yama-ejenti amaningi ethembekile ku-Node.js kudinga ukushintsha indlela ocabanga ngayo kusukela kubunjiniyela obusheshayo kuya kubunjiniyela bezinhlelo ezisatshalaliswayo . Ngokuhlanganisa amaphethini okuhlelwa okukhethekile, imingcele yezinsiza eqinile, kanye nesisekelo sokuxhumana esihlanganisiwe, ungaguqula iqembu lama-LLM elixakile libe yiqembu labasebenzi elivumelanisiwe elikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zezinga lebhizinisi ngokunemba nangokuzinza.
