- I-x402 Foundation ngaphansi kwe-Linux Foundation iguqula inqubo ye-x402 ye-Coinbase ibe yindinganiso engathathi hlangothi, evulekile yokukhokha kwe-inthanethi.
- I-x402 ivumela ama-ejenti e-AI, ama-API kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuhambisa imali ngqo ngaphakathi kokuxhumana kwewebhu, ngokusebenzisa i-fiat kanye ne-crypto rails.
- Abadlali abakhulu abangaphezu kuka-20 — okuhlanganisa i-Google, i-Microsoft, i-Visa kanye ne-Solana Foundation — bayawusekela lo mkhankaso.
- Le phrojekthi ihlose ukwenza ukuthumela ku-inthanethi kube nenzuzo futhi kube lula njengokuthumela idatha noma i-imeyili.
Ngomhlaka-2 kuMbasa 2026, i-Linux Foundation yethule ngokusemthethweni i- Isisekelo se-x402 njengekhaya elisha lenqubo yokukhokha evulekile nengathathi hlangothi Yakhelwe isikhathi sesofthiwe ehlakaniphile. Yakhelwe phezu kwencazelo ye-x402 yeCoinbase, lesi sinyathelo sihloselwe ukuguqula izinkokhelo zibe umsebenzi weklasi eliphezulu wewebhu uqobo, kunokuba kube yinto eyengeziwe ephathwa izinhlelo ezivaliwe, ezizimele.
Empeleni, lokho kusho ukuthi Ama-ejenti e-AI, ama-API kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu angathumela futhi athole inani ngqo ekuxhumaneni kwawo okuvamile kwe-inthanethi, njengoba nje sebevele beshintshana ngedatha nge-HTTP. I-x402 Foundation isungulwe ukuze iphathe le protocol ngendlela engakhethi hlangothi komthengisi, ngemodeli yokubusa ehlose ukuyigcina icacile, isebenzisana futhi ibunjwe umphakathi obanzi wabahlanganyeli.
Lokho iphrothokholi ye-x402 ezama ukukuxazulula
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-inthanethi ithembele ezindinganisweni ezivulekile ezifana nokuthi I-HTTP yethrafikhi yewebhu kanye ne-SMTP ye-imeyili, okwenza ukushintshana kolwazi kube okushibhile, okubikezelwayo futhi okusebenzisanayo. Izinkokhelo azikaze zithole ukuphathwa okufanayo. Ziye zaphathwa kakhulu ngamanethiwekhi azimele, ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ngesandla engakaze yenzelwe imishini esebenza yodwa.
Iphrothokholi ye-x402 ingena kulelo sikhala ngo ukufaka amakhono okukhokha ngqo ekusebenzisaneni kwewebhuEsikhundleni sokususa abasebenzisi noma isofthiwe iye kumasango ahlukene, amafomu namadeshibhodi, i-x402 ihloselwe ukusebenza ezingeni lephrothokholi ukuze inani likwazi ukuhamba njengengxenye yokugeleza kwesicelo/impendulo ejwayelekile phakathi kwezinsizakalo.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, lesi sinyathelo sincike ku- Ikhodi yesimo se-HTTP 402 (“Kudingeka Inkokhelo”) — isikhathi eside sikhona kodwa singasetshenziswa kakhulu kuwebhu yesimanje — kanye namathuluzi aphefumulelwe yiziphakamiso ze-Ethereum zokudluliselwa kwemali okuzenzakalelayo. Umqondo uwukunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ulimi oluhambisanayo lokuxoxisana nokuxazulula izinkokhelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inethiwekhi noma imali eyisisekelo ikuphi.
Ngokusho kwencazelo yokuqala kaCoinbase, I-x402 ihloselwe ukusebenza njengesendlalelo sokukhokha esijwayelekile okungahlala phezu kwezindlela eziningi zokukhokha. Akuxhumene ne-blockchain eyodwa noma inethiwekhi yebhange elilodwa; kunalokho, ifuna ukumaka ingqalasizinda yokukhokha ehlukene ngemuva kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esivamile nesivulekile.
Enye yezinhloso zokuklama ukuthi amabhizinisi nabathuthukisi kufanele bakwazi ukuxhuma i-x402 kuzilungiselelo zezimali ezikhona ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngamanye amazwi, ihlose kakhulu ukuhlela nokwenza izinto zibe zijwayelekile kunokushintsha zonke izinhlelo zanamuhla ngokuzumayo.
Isisekelo esigxile kuma-ejenti e-AI kanye nenani le-inthanethi
Phakathi kwesimemezelo kukhona isimangalo sokuthi Ama-ejenti e-AI maduze nje azoba abanye babasebenzisi abakhulu be-blockchain kanye ne-digital payment railsNjengoba izinhlelo ezizimele kakhulu zisebenzela abantu nezinhlangano, zizodinga izindlela zokukhokhela ama-API, izinsiza zamafu, amathuluzi esofthiwe kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ngaphandle kokuchofoza komuntu ekhasini lokukhokha isikhathi ngasinye.
Namuhla, ukugeleza okuningi kokukhokha kusacabanga ukuthi umuntu usesikhathini: faka imininingwane yekhadi, qinisekisa inani, dlula i-3-D Secure, sayina umyaleloLokho kuyasebenza ekuthengeni ku-inthanethi ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa kungasaphathwa kakhulu uma umthengi eyisofthiwe ebiza amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zama-microservices ngosuku. I-x402 ibekwe njengendlela yokusuka kulowo mklamo ogxile kubantu.
Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, Ama-ejenti e-AI kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ezenzakalelayo angaxoxisana futhi akhokhe izindleko ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi kwezingcingo ze-APIIsibonelo, uhlelo lwe-AI lungaguqula ukubala, lufinyelele isethi yedatha ekhethekile noma lushayele imodeli ye-premium bese inkokhelo iphathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemibandela ye-x402 evunyelwene ngayo kusengaphambili, kunokuba lucindezele umsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sokukhokha esihlukile.
Isisekelo sichaza i-x402 njengenikezayo "ungqimba lwezentengiselwano" olungathathi hlangothi lwama-ejenti asebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye namapulatifomuNgenxa yokuthi kuhloswe ngayo njengendlela evulekile, kulindeleke ukuthi abahlinzeki abaningi - kusukela emabhange kanye nabaprosesa kuya kumanethiwekhi e-crypto - bangaxhuma, ukuze ama-ejenti angavalelwa engadini ebiyelwe ngodonga yanoma iyiphi inkampani eyodwa.
Kukhona futhi isifiso sokuvala ukwahlukana osekunesikhathi eside phakathi imigwaqo yendabuko ye-fiat kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha ezisekelwe ku-crypto. I-x402 ichazwa njengekwazi ukusingatha kokubili, okungenzeka ivumele ama-ejenti ukuthi akhokhe ngemali yendawo noma izimpahla zedijithali kuye ngomongo, imikhawulo yemithetho kanye nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi.
Kungani i-x402 Foundation ihlala ngaphansi kwe-Linux Foundation
Umzimba omusha uphethwe yi- I-Linux Foundation, umphathi osenesikhathi eside ephethe amaphrojekthi amakhulu omthombo ovulekile kanye nezindinganiso zemboniI-Coinbase inikele ngokusemthethweni ngephrothokholi ye-x402 kulesi sambulela, ngenhloso eshiwoyo yokuyigcina ingalawulwa yinoma yimuphi umdlali wezohwebo oyedwa.
Umqondisi omkhulu we-Linux Foundation uJim Zemlin ufingqe isizathu ngokuqaphela ukuthi i-x402 Foundation ihloselwe ukudala indawo evulekile, ephethwe ngumphakathi lapho inqubo ingathuthuka khona ngokusobalaLeso sakhiwo sokubusa sibekwe njengesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kanye nokukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okuvela eqenjini elihlukahlukene lababambiqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlelo zezimali kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Ukubeka i-x402 endaweni engenzi nzuzo engathathi hlangothi kuhloswe futhi ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuvamile mayelana nezindinganiso zengqalasizinda ezisafufusa: ukwesaba ukuvalelwa kwabathengisi noma izinhlelo zokuncintisana ezifihliweNgokubeka isisekelo njengomlondolozi kunokuba sibe ngumnikazi, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuqinisekisa abazokwamukela ukuthi imininingwane izokwakhiwa ngezinqubo zomphakathi kunokuba kube ngezinqumo zomuntu ngamunye.
Ngale kwe-optics, lokhu kusetha kungasiza nge ukwamukelwa kwezikhungo isikhathi esideIzinhlangano eziningi ezinkulu zikhululekile kakhulu ukwakha ngezindinganiso eziqondiswa yizisekelo eziqashelwayo kunokuthembela kuphela kumephu yendlela yenkampani eyodwa. Uma i-x402 izoba ungqimba oluhlanganyelwe kuzo zonke izimboni, lokho kuthembana kwezikhungo kungabaluleka njengomklamo wezobuchwepheshe uqobo.
Ubani osekela i-x402 Foundation ngesikhathi yethulwa
Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, isisekelo sihlanganisiwe uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamalungu asungula izinkokhelo, ifu, i-Web3 kanye nengqalasizinda ye-inthanethiI-Coinbase ijoyinwa amanethiwekhi amakhulu amakhadi, amaphrojekthi e-crypto-native kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele.
Phakathi kwezinhlangano eziqanjwe njengabasekeli bokuqala kukhona I-Google, i-Microsoft, i-Amazon Web Services, i-Visa, i-Mastercard kanye ne-American Express, kanye nabadlali abafana no-Adyen, Cloudflare, Stripe, Shopify kanye ne-PPRO. Ohlangothini lwe-crypto kanye ne-Web3, i-Base, i-Polygon Labs, i-Solana Foundation kanye ne-Thirdweb zibhalwe ohlwini, kanye nezinkampani ezifaka phakathi i-Circle, i-Ant International, i-Merit Systems, i-KakaoPay, i-Sierra kanye ne-Ampersend.ai; leli qembu lihlanganisa amaphrojekthi agxile ku- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kanye ne-Web3.
Le nhlanganisela iyaphawuleka ngoba kuhlanganisa ndawonye izikhulu ezivela kwezezimali zendabuko kanye namapulatifomu amasha agxile ku-blockchainUkuba khona kwamaqembu womabili kubonisa intshisekelo efanayo endleleni ejwayelekile yokuthi inani lihamba kanjani phakathi kwezinsizakalo, noma ngabe amamodeli ebhizinisi lawo ahlukile.
I-Solana Foundation ikakhulukazi ivele njenge omunye wabamukeli bokuqala nabakhuthele kakhuluIdatha eyabiwe mayelana nokuqaliswa ikhombisa ukuthi imisebenzi ehlobene ne-Solana ibangela cishe u-65% wemisebenzi ye-x402 ecutshungulwe kulo nyaka, okuphakamisa ukuthi le phrothokholi isivele ithole indawo okungenani kunethiwekhi eyodwa ephumelela kakhulu.
Nakuba lesi simemezelo singachazi izibopho zokuxhasa ngezimali ezinemininingwane noma izabelomali zesikhathi eside, imodeli yobulungu ivulelekile abathuthukisi, izinkampani ezintsha kanye namabhizinisi omhlaba wonke unesifiso sokufaka isandla. Umgomo oshiwo ukwakha umphakathi ozungeze umsebenzi wokucacisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba kanye nemikhuba emihle yokusebenzisa i-x402 emikhiqizweni yangempela.
Indlela i-x402 esebenza ngayo ngezinkokhelo ezihlanganiswe kwi-inthanethi
Isithembiso esiyinhloko se-x402 ukuthi izinkokhelo kufanele zisebenze njenganoma yimuphi omunye umthombo wewebhuEsikhundleni sokuphatha ukuhamba kokukhokha njengendawo ehlukile, le phrothokholi ivumela izinsizakalo ukuthi ziveze imithetho yamanani, ukugunyazwa kanye nokukhokha njengengxenye yokusebenzisana kwewebhu okujwayelekile.
Isibonelo, umhlinzeki we-API angaphendula isicelo esingakhokhelwa nge- Isimo esingu-402 esifaka amagama angafundwa ngomshini echaza izindleko, izinketho zemali kanye nezindlela zokukhokha ezamukelekayo. I-ejenti ye-AI noma iklayenti lesicelo linganquma ukuthi liqhubeke yini, liqalise ukudluliselwa bese lizama kabusha isicelo uma imali edingekayo isithuthiwe.
Le ndlela ingasekela, ngokombono, amamodeli okwenza imali ahlelwe kahle, adingekayoEsikhundleni sokubopha amakhasimende ekubhaliseni kwanyanga zonke noma ezinkontilekeni zebhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinsizakalo zingase zikhokhise ngocingo ngalunye, ngesethi yedatha noma ngeyunithi ngayinye yokubala, konke kuhlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngama-ejenti ohlangothini lweklayenti.
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa, i-x402 yenzelwe ukusekela izindlela eziningi zokukhokha eziyisisekelo ngesikhathi esisodwaIsevisi eyodwa ingamukela ukukhokhelwa ngamanethiwekhi amakhadi, ukudluliselwa kwebhange noma ama-blockchain athile, lapho inqubo yokuphatha itholakala futhi kuxoxiswane ngokuthi yisiphi isitimela okufanele sisetshenziswe kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okunikeziwe.
Lokho kuguquguquka kuhloselwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula kubathengisi nakubathuthukisi. Esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa ngokwehlukana neprosesa ngayinye noma i-blockchain, bangathembela esibonakalayo esifanayo, ngenkathi besagcina inkululeko yokushintsha abahlinzeki noma ukwengeza imigwaqo emisha njengoba indawo ishintsha.
Ukwamukelwa, amanani okuthengiselana kanye nokudonswa kwasekuqaleni
Ngisho nangaphambi kokudalwa ngokusemthethweni kwesisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwephrothokholi ye-x402 kwase kuqalile ukukhuphukaUkuhlaziywa kwe-on-chain kucashunwe ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kukhomba ukuqhuma okukhulu komsebenzi ngasekupheleni kuka-2025, lapho inani elihlanganisiwe lamathokheni ahlobene ne-ecosystem lenyuka lisuka cishe kumadola ayizigidi ezingu-178 laya cishe kumadola ayizigidi ezingu-832 zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izibalo zokuthengiselana zilandisa indaba efanayo yokuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni okulandelwa ukwenziwa kube ngokwejwayelekile. Kubikwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuthengiselana we-x402 wamasonto onke ufinyelele ezingeni elicishe libe yizigidi ezingu-13.7 zokuthengiselana ngoNovemba wonyaka odlule, okubangelwa kakhulu amanethiwekhi asebenzisa kakhulu kanye nabaqalisi bokuqala abahlola amacala ahlukene okusetshenziswa.
Kusukela ngaleso sigaba, amavolumu aseguquke kakhulu, ngezibalo zamasonto onke ezishintshashintshayo phakathi kokuthengiselana okungaba ngu-29,000 no-1.1 million. Leyo ndlela ayiyona into engavamile engqalasizinda entsha futhi ingase ibonise nje ukunyakaza kusuka kubashayeli bezindiza abaqhutshwa yi-hype kuya ekusetshenzisweni okuqondiswe kakhulu, kwesikhathi eside.
Okugqamile ukuthi izinombolo ezingavuthiwe azikho kakhulu kodwa ziningi kakhulu uhlu lwabadlali manje abahlola i-x402 njengesisekelo esingaba khona sokukhokha okuku-inthanethiNgokuhambisa ukubusa esisekelweni esingathathi hlangothi, le phrojekthi ikhombisa ukuthi isilungele ukukhula ngale komugqa womkhiqizo wenkampani eyodwa futhi ibe yindinganiso ebanzi yesistimu yokusebenza.
Kulabo ababukele isikhala, imibuzo ebalulekile manje igxile ku- ukuthi amapulatifomu amakhulu azohlanganisa ngokushesha kangakanani i-x402 eminikelweni yawo, nokuthi ingabe imithwalo yemisebenzi enzima ye-AI izoba yimbangela eyinhloko yobuningi bokuthengiselana, njengoba abanye abaholi bemboni bebikezela.
Lokhu kungasho ukuthini kubathuthukisi, amabhizinisi kanye nabasebenzisi
Uma i-x402 Foundation ikwazile ukufeza icebo layo, abathuthukisi bangathola indlela elula nefanayo yokukhokhisa isofthiwe nezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethiEsikhundleni sokuhlanganisa ama-SDK amaningi okukhokha kanye nezendlalelo zokuthobela imithetho, bangagxila ekumemezeleni izinqubomgomo zamanani ngenkathi bethembele kuphrothokholi kanye nesistimu yayo yokusingatha okuningi kokuphakamisa okunzima.
Kwamabhizinisi, isithembiso siseku ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana okuphathelene nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza kwemingceleAma-ejenti e-AI angaphatha imisebenzi efana nokuthenga i-compute, ukukhokhela amamodeli akhethekile noma ukukhokha izimali zemakethe ngaphandle kokugeleza okuqhubekayo kwemvume yomuntu, inqobo nje uma abanikazi bawo bebeka izivikelo nemikhawulo ecacile.
Abasebenzisi bokugcina, okwamanje, bangase bangaxhumani ne-x402 ngqo isikhathi esiningi, kodwa cishe bazozwa umthelela wayo ngesimo amanani amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi, izinketho zokukhokha ngokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthengiselana okubushelelezi komshini nomshini. Okubhaliselwe kungase kuhambisane nokuthengiselana okuncane namuhla okungelula noma okubiza kakhulu ukusekela.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi Ukucatshangelwa komthetho kanye nokuhambisana kuzokwakha kakhulu indlela kanye nendawo i-x402 ezosetshenziswa kuyoNgenxa yokuthi le phrothokholi ingathinta kokubili i-fiat kanye ne-crypto rails, abenzi bokusebenza kuzodingeka bavumelane nemithetho yendawo ephathelene nokudluliswa kwemali, ukuvikelwa kwabathengi kanye nobumfihlo bedatha. Indima yesisekelo ingafaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso sokusetshenziswa ukusiza amalungu ukuba abhekane nalolo bunzima.
Uma sibuyela emuva, umbono jikelele ulula: Uma ukushintshaniswa kolwazi olujwayelekile kuwebhu kwasekuqaleni, isigaba esilandelayo sihlose ukulinganisa indlela inani elihamba ngayo phakathi kwama-ejenti, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinsizakaloI-x402 Foundation isungulwa njengenye yezinkundla eziyinhloko lapho lowo mbono uxoxwa khona, ucaciswa futhi uvivinywa khona.
Uma kuhlanganiswa, ukudalwa kwe-x402 Foundation ngaphansi kwe-Linux Foundation, umnikelo wephrothokholi yi-Coinbase kanye nokusekelwa kwezinhlangano ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, izinkokhelo kanye ne-blockchain kukhomba emzamweni ongathi sína wokuchaza kabusha indlela izinkokhelo ezihlanganiswa ngayo kwi-inthanethi. Ukuthi i-x402 iba yindlela ezenzakalelayo ama-ejenti nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI aphatha ngayo imali ku-inthanethi kuzoncika ekhwalithini yendinganiso, ijubane lokuhlanganiswa kwangempela kanye nekhono le-ecosystem lokugcina iphrothokholi ivulekile, isebenzisana futhi iwusizo ngempela ngale kwegagasi layo lokuqala lentshiseko.
