Impela, ake siqale ngesihloko.
Isingeniso
I-Linux umndeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix ezivulekile ezisekelwe ku-Linux Kernel. Inqubo yokuhlola inguqulo ye-Linux oyisebenzisayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina uhlelo lwakho, futhi ikusiza ukuphatha izibuyekezo nokuxazulula izinkinga ngempumelelo. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani inguqulo yakho ye-Linux nokuqonda izingxenye ezithile ezihilelekile ohlelweni lokuguqula.
Ukunquma Inguqulo Yakho ye-Linux
Uma ufuna ukuhlola inguqulo ye-Linux oyisebenzisayo, kuyinqubo elula. Kungenzeka ukuthi wenza lokhu ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengokubuyekeza isofthiwe noma ukufaka amathuluzi amasha, noma ungase ube nelukuluku lokwazi ngezici nemisebenzi eza nenguqulo yakho yamanje. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuxazululeni inkinga yethu ukuvula iwindi lakho letheminali. Umyalo wokuhlola inguqulo ye-Linux uyahluka kancane kuye ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux oyisebenzisayo.
//For System Information uname -a //For distribution specific information lsb_release -a //For Kernel Information cat /proc/version
Incazelo yeKhodi
Umyalo othi `uname -a` uwumyalo obanzi kakhulu obonisa ulwazi lwesistimu okuhlanganisa igama le-kernel, igama lomethuleli, idethi yokukhishwa kwe-kernel, uhlobo lokucubungula nokunye.
Umyalo othi `lsb_release -a` usetshenziselwa ukuthola imininingwane ethile mayelana nokusabalalisa kwakho kwe-Linux. Izohlinzeka ngegama, inguqulo, igama lekhodi nencazelo yenguqulo yakho ye-Linux.
Ekugcineni, `ikati /proc/inguqulo` ikunikeza inguqulo ye-Linux kernel, inguqulo ye-gcc, nesikhathi sokwakha.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlola Inguqulo ye-Linux
Ukuqonda inguqulo yakho ye-Linux kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwesistimu okuphumelelayo. Ngolwazi olukhona, ungafaka isofthiwe ehambisanayo, uxazulule izinkinga ngokunembile, futhi ulondoloze ukuzinza kwesistimu. Izibuyekezo ezivamile, ezivame ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, zivame ukuza nezici ezintsha kanye nama-patches okuphepha abalulekile. Ukwazi inguqulo yakho ye-Linux kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi isibuyekezo siyadingeka yini nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko esingaziletha.
Imitapo yolwazi noma Imisebenzi Ehilelekile
Imiyalo okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili incike kwimisebenzi noma imitapo yolwazi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekhona ekusakazweni kwakho kwe-Linux. Umyalo we-`uname` , isibonelo, uyingxenye ye-suite ye-GNU Core Utilities. Lo mtapo wolwazi uqukethe izinsiza eziyisisekelo zokuphatha amafayela, igobolondo kanye nombhalo ezivamile ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix.
Umyalo othi `lsb_release` uyingxenye yencazelo ye-Linux Standard Base (LSB). I-LSB isiza ngokuhambisana phakathi kokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux ngokwenza isakhiwo sesistimu yesofthiwe sibe yisimiso, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zisebenze kuzo zonke izinguqulo ezahlukene.
Sekukonke, ukuhlola inguqulo yakho ye-Linux kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe kangcono isistimu yakho. Noma ngabe uxazulula inkinga, ufuna ukubuyekeza isoftware yakho, noma uvele uhlole amakhono esistimu yakho, lolu lwazi luzobonakala lubalulekile. Ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni le miyalo, uyakwazi ukuzulazula futhi usebenzise i-Linux ngempumelelo kakhulu nangempumelelo.
