Impela, ake siqale ngesihloko.
Isingeniso
I-Linux iwumndeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile ezifana ne-Unix ezisekelwe ku-Linux Kernel. Inqubo yokuhlola inguqulo ye-Linux oyisebenzisayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina isistimu yakho, futhi ikusiza ukuthi uphathe izibuyekezo nokuxazulula izinkinga ngempumelelo. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ukuthi ungabheka kanjani inguqulo yakho ye-Linux futhi uqonde izingxenye ezithile ezihilelekile ekuguquleni uhlelo.
Ukunquma Inguqulo Yakho ye-Linux
Uma ufuna ukuhlola inguqulo ye-Linux oyisebenzisayo, kuyinqubo elula. Kungenzeka ukuthi wenza lokhu ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengokubuyekeza isofthiwe noma ukufaka amathuluzi amasha, noma ungase ube nelukuluku lokwazi ngezici nemisebenzi eza nenguqulo yakho yamanje. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuxazululeni inkinga yethu ukuvula iwindi lakho letheminali. Umyalo wokuhlola inguqulo ye-Linux uyahluka kancane kuye ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux oyisebenzisayo.
//For System Information uname -a //For distribution specific information lsb_release -a //For Kernel Information cat /proc/version
Incazelo yeKhodi
Umyalo othi `uname -a` uwumyalo obanzi kakhulu obonisa ulwazi lwesistimu okuhlanganisa igama le-kernel, igama lomethuleli, idethi yokukhishwa kwe-kernel, uhlobo lokucubungula nokunye.
Umyalo othi `lsb_release -a` usetshenziselwa ukuthola imininingwane ethile mayelana nokusabalalisa kwakho kwe-Linux. Izohlinzeka ngegama, inguqulo, igama lekhodi nencazelo yenguqulo yakho ye-Linux.
Ekugcineni, `ikati /proc/inguqulo` ikunikeza inguqulo ye-Linux kernel, inguqulo ye-gcc, nesikhathi sokwakha.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlola Inguqulo ye-Linux
Ukuqonda inguqulo yakho ye-Linux ibalulekile ekuphatheni uhlelo olusebenzayo. Ngolwazi olusesandleni, ungafaka isofthiwe ehambisanayo, uxazulule izinkinga ngokunembile, futhi ugcine ukuqina kwesistimu. Izibuyekezo ezivamile, ezivamile ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, ngokuvamile ziza nezici ezintsha namapeshi okuphepha abalulekile. Ukwazi inguqulo yakho ye-Linux kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi isibuyekezo siyadingeka yini nokuthi iziphi izinguquko esingase sizilethe.
Imitapo yolwazi noma Imisebenzi Ehilelekile
Imiyalo okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni incike emisebenzini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma imitapo yolwazi ekhona ekusatshalalisweni kwakho kweLinux. I `igama` umyalo, isibonelo, uyingxenye ye-GNU Core Utilities suite. Lo mtapo wezincwadi uqukethe izinsiza eziyisisekelo zefayela, igobolondo kanye nemibhalo ezivamile kumasistimu wokusebenza afana ne-Unix.
The `lsb_release` umyalo uyingxenye yokucaciswa kwe-Linux Standard Base (LSB). I-LSB isiza ngokuhambisana phakathi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuhlukahlukene ngokumisa ukwakheka kwesistimu yesofthiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zisebenze ezinguqulweni ezahlukene.
Sekukonke, ukuhlola inguqulo yakho ye-Linux kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe kangcono isistimu yakho. Noma ngabe uxazulula inkinga, ufuna ukubuyekeza isoftware yakho, noma uvele uhlole amakhono esistimu yakho, lolu lwazi luzobonakala lubalulekile. Ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni le miyalo, uyakwazi ukuzulazula futhi usebenzise i-Linux ngempumelelo kakhulu nangempumelelo.
