- Ukuhlaziywa kwezilimi ezifunwa kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezindikimbeni zemboni njenge-TIOBE kanye nezitayela zemakethe.
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwezilimi okufanele uzikhethe ngokusekelwe emigomweni yobungcweti efana ne-AI, i-Web Development, noma i-Enterprise Software.
- Ukukhetha okukhethiwe kwezinsiza zemfundo zamahhala kanye nezitifiketi zokuqala ukufunda kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuzicwilisa ezweni lokubhala amakhodi kungazwakala njengokuhamba ungene endaweni exakile uma ungenayo imephu. Njengoba kunamakhulu ezilimi ezitholakalayo, inselele yangempela akukhona ukuthola eyodwa ozoyifunda, kodwa ukukhetha leyo ehambisana nalokho imboni ebheke kukho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu omusha ngokuphelele noma uchwepheshe onolwazi ofuna ukushintshashintsha, ukuqonda isimo samanje kanye nokuqonda kahle indlela yokuhlela ukuze ubhale ikhodi engcono kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwakho kobungcweti.
Uma sikhuluma ngezilimi "ezingcono kakhulu", kufanele sihlukanise phakathi kwekhwalithi kanye nokubusa emakethe . Izinkomba zokuthandwa, njenge-TIOBE, azisho ukuthi ulimi "luhle" kangakanani, kodwa kunalokho ukusabalala kwalo embonini ngokusekelwe enanini lonjiniyela, izifundo ezitholakalayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobungcweti. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba, ekugcineni, ukuqasheka yikona okuqhuba izinqumo zokufunda zabantu abaningi.
Ama-Heavy Hitters: Abaholi Bemakethe
I-Python iyaqhubeka nokuba yiqembu elikhulu emhlabeni wezinhlelo. Ngisho noma kunokushintshashintsha okuncane kwesabelo semakethe, isalokhu iyisinqumo esithandwayo se-Artificial Intelligence kanye ne-Machine Learning, ngenxa yemitapo yolwazi enamandla njenge-PyTorch kanye ne-TensorFlow. Uma uhlose ukuthola umholo ophezulu njengamanje, ukuba yingcweti ye-Python ye-DevOps kanye ne-automation yamafu ngokungangabazeki kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-"company classics". I-Java ne-C# ziwumgogodla wezinhlelo zamabhizinisi amakhulu . Amabhange nezinkampani zomshuwalense zithembele kakhulu ku -Java kanye nomthelela wayo ebhizinisini ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo kanye nokuzimela kwepulatifomu . Ngokufanayo, i-C# iyisilwane esiguquguqukayo ngaphakathi kwe-.NET ecosystem, ephelele ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe yenkampani kanye nemidlalo kusetshenziswa injini ye-Unity.
Kulabo abadinga amandla aluhlaza kanye nokusebenza kahle, i-C ne-C++ azinakuthathelwa indawo. Lezi zilimi zibalulekile ekuhleleni izinhlelo zesistimu , izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Nakuba zinomugqa wokufunda oqinile, zinikeza ukulawula okungenakuqhathaniswa phezu kwehadiwe kanye nokuphathwa kwememori.
Ukukhetha Indlela Yakho Ngokusekelwe Emigomweni
Uma umgomo wakho ukuthola umsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu , cishe kufanele ubheke i-Python noma i-JavaScript. Zombili zinobungane kakhulu kwabaqalayo futhi zinemisebenzi eminingi evulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngokuqondene nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, i-JavaScript ayixoxiswani nge-front-end, futhi ukuya ku -TypeScript kuyindinganiso yanoma iyiphi inkampani ezimisele efuna ikhodi ekhuliswayo nengenamaphutha.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkambu ezikhethekile, ukukhetha kuyacaca:
- Isayensi Yedatha kanye ne-AI: I-Python iyinkosi engaphikiswa lapha.
- I-Web Back-end: Hamba, I-PHP ne-Ruby izinketho ezinhle kakhulu. I-Go ithandwa kakhulu yi- amasevisi amancane e-cloud-native ngenxa yesivinini sayo.
- Izinhlelo Zamaselula: I-Swift iyindlela kuphela okufanele ilandelwe ohlelweni lwe-Apple, kanti i-Kotlin iyindlela eyinhloko yokulawula uhlelo lwe-Apple. indinganiso yesimanje ye-Android ukuthuthukiswa.
- Ukuphepha Kwezinhlelo: Izilimi zokuhlela zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngoba banikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kwezingozi zememori ehlotshaniswa ne-C++.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi ulimi oluyinhloko olukhethayo, kukhona ikhono elilodwa ongeke ulishaye indiva: i-SQL . Livela ezindaweni eziningi zomsebenzi kunanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi ngoba ikhono lokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nge-SQL liyimfuneko evamile konjiniyela be-backer kanye nedatha.
Imephu Yokufunda Yamahhala
Akudingeki uchithe imali eningi ukuze uqalise. Kwabathandi bePython , kunezimayini zegolide ezifana ne-MIT Introduction to Computer Science noma izifundo ze-Cisco's fundamentals ku-Netacad. Uma ukhetha indlela yobungcweti ehlelekile , i-Google ne-Microsoft zinikeza izitifiketi eziqinile nge-Coursera ezikususa kusukela ku-zero kuya ku-work-auto.
Uma uthambekele ku -C noma ku-Java , izikhungo zemfundo zinikeza okuqukethwe kwamahhala okumangalisayo. I-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid inikeza ukucwila okujulile ku-C, kuyilapho i-Universidad Carlos III de Madrid inochungechunge oluphelele lwe-Java oluhlanganisa konke kusukela ku-syntax eyisisekelo kuya kuma-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi. Kwabathuthukisi be-C# , i-Microsoft Dotnet iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuthola izifundo ezisemthethweni kanye nokufunda okusekelwe kumaphrojekthi.
Kulabo abanentshisekelo ngezilimi ezigxile kuwebhu , amapulatifomu afana ne-Udemy kanye ne-edX aphatha izifundo ezahlukahlukene zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufunda izisekelo ze-PHP zamasayithi e-WordPress noma ukucwila kumamodeli e-Go ahambisanayo , kunolwazi oluningi olutholakala mahhala, oluvame ukudinga inkokhelo kuphela uma ufuna isitifiketi esisemthethweni.
Ukuzulazula ezweni lobuchwepheshe kudinga inhlanganisela yokuhlela amasu kanye nesithakazelo esiqhubekayo . Ngokulinganisela ukuzinza kwezilimi ezindala njengeJava ne-C++ nokukhula okukhulu kwePython neRust, kanye nokuzinezela ngamathuluzi abalulekile njenge-SQL, ungakha iphrofayili yobungcweti eqinile ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi ushintsho lobuchwepheshe embonini yesofthiwe.
