- I-Linux Mint ingaba yisingeniso esikhululekile sokusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu okuyisisekelo, kodwa ama-laptop amadala, abashayeli be-NVIDIA, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala, imidlalo yokuncintisana kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-premium zingadinga umsebenzi owengeziwe.
- Umfutho we-Linux ngo-2026 uxhumene nezinhlelo zokusekela ze-Snapdragon X2, ukukhetha komsebenzisi mayelana ne-AI, ubunikazi bedatha, ukwethenjwa komthombo ovulekile kanye nemijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo.
- Ukugcinwa kwe-kernel kuhlukaniswe phakathi kwamagatsha amakhulu ahlala isikhathi esifushane kanye nemigqa yokusekela yesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kubalulekile ekuzinzeni.
- Ikhwalithi ye-Linux yangempela ayixhomekile kakhulu ekudumeni kodwa incike kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni okuqondile, ihadiwe, isofthiwe kanye nokuzimisela ukuxazulula izinkinga.
I-Linux ivame ukwethulwa njengendlela elula yokuphunyuka ku-Windows, ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu efuna umshini omdala uzizwe uwusizo futhi. Izindaba ezivela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, nokho, azifani neze. Umsebenzisi oyedwa angasebenzisa ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu izinyanga eziningi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuningi , kanti omunye angachitha unyaka elwa nabashayeli kwi-laptop ye-Linux Mint. Igebe phakathi kwesithembiso kanye neqiniso lansuku zonke yingxenye edinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Lokho akusho ukuthi i-Linux iyehluleka. Kusho ukuthi i-Linux akuyona umkhiqizo owodwa onomphumela owodwa. Ukusatshalaliswa okufana ne-Mint, Ubuntu, Debian noma i-Fedora kungaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kwihadiwe efanayo, futhi igatsha le-kernel lingashintsha ukuthi uhlelo luhlala isikhathi esingakanani luphephile. Umbuzo owusizo awukhona ukuthi i-Linux ilungile noma imbi ku-abstract, kodwa ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela ye-distro, ihadiwe, isofthiwe kanye nomjikelezo wokusekela ofanelana nomsebenzi.
I-Linux Mint kuma-Laptops Amadala: Ukungqubuzana Okuningi Kunalokho Okusikiselwa yi-Hype
Isexwayiso esinemininingwane eminingi sasihilela i-Lenovo IdeaPad Y70 esebenzisa i-Linux Mint. Umshini awuzange uzizwe uhamba kancane; ngezinye izikhathi i-Mint yayifunda kabi i-laptop, futhi ukuphazamiseka kokuqala okukhulu kwenzeka lapho ukwesekwa okungenantambo kunyamalala. I-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth zombili zayeka ukusebenza yize ihadiwe ngokwayo yayilungile. Ama-chip amadala angenantambo avame ukwakhiwa kucatshangwa nge-Windows , futhi abashayeli be-Mint abajwayelekile bangaba abangazinzile ngawo. Ukuxhumana kungase kwehle lapho i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth zisebenza ndawonye, noma ikhadi lingase lingavuki ngemva kokuba isivalo sivaliwe futhi sivuliwe.
Ukulungisa lolu hlobo lwenkinga akuvamile ukuba yindaba yokushintsha iswishi. Kungadinga umshayeli ovela ngaphandle kwezindawo zokugcina ezivamile zeMint noma izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zokuqala, okungelona uhlobo lokuxazulula izinkinga olulindelwe yintsha. Isithiyo sangempela akusona i-terminal uqobo kodwa ukwazi ukuthi i-terminal iyadingeka >. Kumuntu ovela ku-Windows, lapho ikhasi lokusekela noma umhlinzeki womkhiqizi angase axazulule inkinga, lokho kushintshana komthwalo wemfanelo kungaba yinto exakile.
Abashayeli be-NVIDIA, Izibuyekezo kanye Nenkinga Yesikrini Esimnyama
Ihluzo zengeze enye inkinga. I-Mint ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe yidrayivu yamahhala yomthombo ovulekile yamakhadi e-NVIDIA, esebenza kodwa engahlali isebenzisa i-GPU ngesivinini esigcwele. Emidlalweni, ikhadi lingase lihlale likwimodi yalo ehamba kancane. Ukushintshela kudrayivu esemthethweni ye-NVIDIA nge-Driver Manager kubuyisela ukusebenza, kodwa kudala i-loop yokulungisa. Zonke izibuyekezo ezinkulu kusofthiwe eyinhloko ye-Mint zingaphoqa umshayeli ozimele ukuthi akhiwe kabusha >. Emakhadini amadala, lokho kwakhiwa kabusha ngezinye izikhathi kwehluleka ngoba umshayeli akasagcinwa esesimweni samanje sokukhishwa okusha kwe-Mint. Umphumela ungaba isikrini esimnyama ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okuvamile, okuyikho kanye okwenzekile kulokhu ngemuva konyaka cishe.
Isofthiwe Yokudala kanye Nemidlalo Yezemidlalo Kuhle Kakhulu
Izindlela zokusebenza zokudala zivame ukuba lapho ukwesekwa kweLinux kuba udonga oluqinile kunokuba kube yinto ecasulayo kancane. I-iClone ye-Reallusion, i-Character Creator kanye ne-Cartoon Animator azinazo izinguqulo ze-Linux, futhi umshini obonakalayo awuxazululi inkinga ngoba ihluzo ezi-virtualized azikwazi ukusebenzisa ukusheshisa kwe-GPU yangempela. Kukhona izindlela zokusebenza, kodwa azilula. Isendlalelo se-Steam's Proton senza umsebenzi ohloniphekile wokuhumusha imidlalo eminingi ye-Windows, kodwa ideskithophu ye-Cinnamon ezenzakalelayo ye-Mint incike ohlelweni lokubonisa lwe-X11 oludala, futhi i-Muffin compositor yayo ingaphazamisa ukudlala okubushelelezi. Imidlalo esekelwe ekuphenduleni ingase izwakale kahle, kuyilapho abadubuli abasheshayo kanye nezihloko ezincintisanayo zingaveza umehluko >.
Ama-peripheral aletha iphethini efanayo. Igundane le-Logitech, i-Razer noma i-Corsair lizophatha ukukhomba nokuchofoza okuyisisekelo, kodwa izici ezivumela intengo zivame ukuhlala zivaliwe. Izinkinobho zokubopha kabusha, ukushintsha i-DPI, ukulungisa izinga lokuvota kanye nokusetha amaphrofayili okukhanyisa ngokuvamile kuncike kusofthiwe yomthengisi ebhalelwe i-Windows ne-macOS. Ukusebenzisa isifaki se-Windows nge-WINE ngokuvamile akuhambi ndawo ngoba lezo zinhlelo zidinga abashayeli be-Windows kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva. Amathuluzi omphakathi afana ne-Piper ne-OpenRGB angasiza, kodwa ukwesekwa akungalingani futhi umzamo ohlulekile ungalimaza ngisho nedivayisi. Ama-microphone okusakaza angesinye isibonelo sehadiwe encike kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo ; ukucindezela, ukuxuba okuhlukile kanye nama-mic curve enziwe ngokwezifiso kungadinga ukuhlanganiswa ngesandla nge-PipeWire kanye nama-plugins omthombo ovulekile.
Uma Into Iphuka, Ucwaningo Luwela Kumsebenzisi
Izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu akuzona njalo imali noma ukusebenza. Sekuyisikhathi. Ku-Windows noma ku-macOS, uhlelo lokusebenza oluphukile lungaba nesiteshi sokusekela abathengisi, ideski lokuthengisa noma indlela yezilungiselelo eyaziwayo. Ku-Linux Mint, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luwumthombo wenkinga, izimpendulo ezicacile zingaba zimbalwa. Abasebenzisi bagcina besesha izingxoxo zeforamu ezindala, beskrola i-Reddit futhi benethemba lokuthi othile ubhale iphutha elifanayo. Izimpendulo azivamile ukuthi zithi vula izilungiselelo bese uchofoza inkinobho eyodwa ; zivame ukukhomba ku-terminal noma ukucushwa kwezinyathelo eziningi. I-Linux Mint isakhiwe kahle ngalokho eyikho, futhi abantu abaphequlula iwebhu kuphela futhi bahlele amadokhumenti bangase bangalokothi babone iningi lalezi zinkinga. Inkinga ibanga phakathi kwendaba yokumaketha nalokho okufika lapho ihadiwe yangempela, imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile kulethwa.
Kungani i-Linux Momentum Ibukeka Iqinile Ngo-2026
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo olubanzi lwe-Linux lunezizathu zokuba nethemba elidlula izimpikiswano ezindala mayelana nentengo, inkululeko kanye nokuphepha. I-Qualcomm imemezele izinhlelo zokusekela i-Debian kanye ne-Ubuntu Linux ngama-chipset ayo e-Snapdragon X2, kanti i-Debian ihlose ukuphela kuka-2026 kanye ne-Ubuntu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2027. Umsebenzi uhlanganisa ama-cores e-Oryon CPU kanye ne-Hexagon NPU, kulandelwe yisifaki se-Linux esinenkinobho eyodwa esekelwe ku-Debian. Ngenxa yokuthi imiklamo ye-ARM efana ne-Snapdragon ithola indawo yokuphila kwebhethri, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kanye nempumelelo ye-Apple Silicon, amakhompyutha amaningi cishe azothunyelwa nalawa ma-chip. Ukusekelwa kwe-Snapdragon X2 kungenza i-Linux ibe ukukhetha okungokwemvelo kuma-laptops esikhathi esizayo >.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungenye into. Abasebenzisi abaningi abakuthandi ukuthi i-AI ihlanganiswe ngokujulile kangakanani ne-Windows ne-macOS yesimanje, ikakhulukazi uma ingenakukhutshazwa noma isuswe ngokuphelele. I-Linux inikeza indlela ehlukile: akuwona wonke ama-distribution angenayo i-AI, kodwa abasebenzisi bangakhetha eyodwa evumelana nezinga labo lokunethezeka. Ikhono lokuphuma ku-AI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi liba yindawo yokuthengisa ngokwayo >. Kubantu ababona i-AI njengengozi yobumfihlo, umthwalo wemvelo noma nje isici esingafuneki, lokho kukhetha kubalulekile.
Ubunikazi bedatha buqinisa itimu efanayo. Ku-Linux, uhlelo aluqoqi noma ludlulisele i-telemetry ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi uyakuvumela, aluhlanganisi iphrofayili futhi alucindezeli abantu ukuthi baxhume iziqondisi zomuntu siqu kwi-akhawunti yefu. Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kuqoqa imininingwane yehadiwe ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi yimaphi ama-CPU, ama-GPU namabhodi ebhodi asetshenziswayo, kodwa umsebenzisi kufanele abe nezwi lokugcina. Amafayela akho nomsebenzi kuhlala kungokwakho kunokuba kube umkhiqizo womuntu wesithathu >. Lowo umehluko obalulekile kunoma ubani okhathele ukunyatheliswa okuncane othi ungumnikazi wedatha yomuntu siqu.
Ukwethembana kuhlobene kakhulu. Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zivela ezindaweni zokugcina ezijwayelekile zokusabalalisa, i-kernel, imvelo yedeskithophu kanye ne-software stack ngokuvamile azifihli injongo emnyama. Kube khona okuhlukile, njenge-Deepin ne-Linuxfx, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Wubuntu noma i-Winux, eyathola idumela elibi, kodwa umphakathi womthombo ovulekile uvame ukuveza izinkinga ezinjalo ngokushesha. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvulekile kudala imodeli ehlukile yokuziphendulela >, ngoba abathuthukisi bavame ukuchaza umsebenzi wabo emphakathini futhi abasebenzisi bangawuhlola.
Isivinini sokuziphendukela kwemvelo yinzuzo yokugcina. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Linux ingumthombo ovulekile, isici esiwusizo singasuka ekwakhiweni komqondo siye ekusatshalalisweni ngamahora hhayi ngezinyanga. Kunjalo nangobuthakathaka: amaphutha atholakele futhi alungiswa emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokutholwa. I-Windows ne-macOS zingabonakala zimi ndawonye uma ziqhathaniswa, kuyilapho i-Linux ivame ukushintsha ngendlela ezinzile, elula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo akuqinisekisi ideskithophu engcono kuwo wonke umuntu >, kodwa kusho ukuthi izinkinga zinethuba lokulungiswa ngokushesha.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Kernel Kwembula Umugqa Oyinhloko Osheshayo kanye Nethrekhi Ye-LTS Ehamba Kancane
Ithebula lokukhishwa kwe-kernel lenza isithombe sokulungisa sibe ngokoqobo. Umugqa omusha, i-7.2, ufike ngomhlaka-16 Agasti 2026 futhi usenokusekelwa kokuphepha, kanti i-7.2.8 ikhishwe ngomhlaka-25 Septhemba 2026. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwesekwa kwe-7.1 kwaphela ngomhlaka-02 Septhemba 2026, i-7.0 yaphela ngomhlaka-27 Juni 2026 kanti i-6.19 yaphela ngomhlaka-22 Ephreli 2026. Amagatsha e-kernel esikhashana angaphuma ekusekelweni kokuphepha zingakapheli izinyanga >, ngakho awalungele abasebenzisi abafuna uhlelo oluhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okuvamile.
- 6.18 LTS: ikhishwe ngomhlaka-30 Novemba 2025, isekelwa kuze kube umhlaka-31 Disemba 2028, yakamuva ngomhlaka-6.18.54 ngomhlaka-25 Septhemba 2026.
- 6.12 LTS: ikhishwe ngomhlaka-17 Novemba 2024, isekelwa kuze kube umhlaka-31 Disemba 2028, yakamuva ngomhlaka-6.12.111 ngomhlaka-21 Septhemba 2026.
- 6.6 LTS: ikhishwe ngomhlaka-30 Okthoba 2023, isekelwa kuze kube umhlaka-31 Disemba 2027, yakamuva ingu-6.6.157 ngomhlaka-14 Septhemba 2026.
- 6.1 LTS: ikhishwe ngomhlaka-11 Disemba 2022, isekelwa kuze kube umhlaka-31 Disemba 2027, yakamuva ingu-6.1.188 ngomhlaka-14 Septhemba 2026.
- 5.15 LTS: ikhishwe ngomhlaka-31 Okthoba 2021, ukwesekwa kuphela ngomhlaka-31 Disemba 2026, okwakamuva kungu-5.15.221 ngomhlaka-14 Septhemba 2026.
- 5.10 LTS: ikhishwe ngomhlaka-13 Disemba 2020, ukwesekwa kuphela ngomhlaka-31 Disemba 2026, okwakamuva kungu-5.10.270 ngomhlaka-14 Septhemba 2026.
Amagatsha amaningana amadala asenesikhathi eside asefinyelele ekugcineni. Ukusekelwa kwe-5.4 kwaphela ngomhlaka-03 Disemba 2025, i-4.19 yaphela ngomhlaka-05 Disemba 2024, i-4.14 yaphela ngomhlaka-10 Januwari 2024 kwathi i-4.9 yaphela ngomhlaka-07 Januwari 2023. Ukukhishwa okuningi okunezinombolo kusukela ezikhathini ze-5.x kanye ne-6.x, kanye ne-7.0 kanye ne-7.1, nakho akunakekelwa. Emishinini yokukhiqiza, i-kernel ye-LTS ivame ukuba ukubheja okuphephile > ngoba ithola ukulungiswa kweminyaka esikhundleni sezinyanga.
Ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu Ibonisa Olunye Uhlangothi Lolwazi lwe-Linux
Akuzona zonke izindaba ze-Linux eziwumqansa. Omunye umsebenzisi uchaze ukusuka ku-Windows ngoba yayizizwa ihamba kancane, ihamba kancane futhi ithambekele ekuvaleni, ekuqaliseni kabusha, ekulengeni, ekufakeni izibuyekezo, ekunqamuleni nasekuphahlazekeni. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili yokwehluleka ukwenza i-Plex isebenze kahle ku-Windows, lowo muntu ofanayo wathola ukuthi i-Ubuntu Desktop yayisingatha konke nokuningi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvalwa. Ukuvala isembozo se-laptop akuzange kubange idrama, ukusebenza kwahlala kuzinzile, futhi i-Plex yakhonza imidiya ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ngenkathi izibuyekezo, ukulanda kanye nokulayisha kuqhubeka. Ukuzenzakalela kungalukwa ohlelweni ngaphandle kokungqubuzana okuncane. Umehluko awusibo ubufakazi bokuthi i-Linux ihlala iwina, kodwa ubonisa ukuthi ukubhanqa kwe-distro kanye ne-hardware kungashintsha kangakanani umphumela >.
Uma sibheka le mibiko, isiphetho esinengqondo asisho ukuthi i-Linux ilula noma inzima ngokuzenzakalelayo kune-Windows. Kungukuthi ulwazi luncike kulokho okucelwayo emshinini. Ideskithophu eyisisekelo yokuphequlula kanye namadokhumenti ingaba yinto ekhululekile ku-Mint, kuyilapho i-laptop yokudlala endala enezithombe ze-NVIDIA kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zingadinga isineke. Ubuntu bungakhanya kuseva yemidiya noma kudeskithophu ezenzakalelayo, kodwa amasudi okudala kanye nemidlalo yokuncintisana kungase kusacindezela abasebenzisi ku-Windows noma ku-macOS. Ithebula le-kernel lengeza okunye ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo: ukukhetha igatsha le-LTS kuvikela uhlelo iminyaka, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha. Ukwamukelwa kwe-Linux kungenzeka kuqhubeke kukhula, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukwesekwa kwe-Snapdragon, ukukhathala kwe-AI kanye nokukhathazeka kobunikazi bedatha kushintsha imakethe >, kodwa isinqumo esihle kakhulu sivela ekufaniseni okulindelwe nehadiwe yangempela kanye nesofthiwe yangempela kunokukholelwa kunoma yiliphi i-hypo yanoma yiliphi ikamu elilodwa.
