- Imigomo yokusebenzisa yeMicrosoft ilebula i-Copilot ngokuthi “yezinjongo zokuzijabulisa kuphela” futhi ixwayisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bangathembeli kuyo ukuze bathole izeluleko ezibalulekile.
- Lesi sitatimende singqubuzana neminyaka yokumaketha i-Copilot njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokukhiqiza kanye nebhizinisi kuwo wonke ama-Windows, i-Microsoft 365 kanye nama-Copilot+ PC.
- Abacwaningi baqokomisa izingozi ezifana nokubandlulula okuzenzakalelayo, ukubona izinto ezingekho kanye nokunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kokudala lapho amaqembu encika kakhulu ku-AI yokukhiqiza.
- Ochwepheshe banxusa izinkampani ezintsha, izinkampani kanye nabasebenzisi bansuku zonke ukuthi baqhubeke nokuqapha abantu, babhale phansi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkampani futhi bagweme ukunikeza izinqumo ezibalulekile ku-Copilot.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iMicrosoft ikhuthaza i-Copilot njengomsizi ohlakaniphile ozoguqula umsebenzi wansuku zonke, awuhlanganise I-Windows, i-Microsoft 365, i-Edge kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza yebhizinisiUmyalezo wawucacile: lokhu kwakuwumgogodla wenkathi entsha yokukhiqiza, ekwazi ukubhala amadokhumenti, ukuhlaziya idatha nokusiza ukwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi ngokuzenzakalela.
Leyo ndaba manje ibhekene noshintsho olungavamile. Isibuyekezo semigomo yokusetshenziswa esemthethweni sichaza i-Copilot njenge "Ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa kuphela" futhi ixwayisa abantu ngokusobala ukuthi banganciki kuyo ngezinqumo ezibalulekile noma ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nezeluleko zezezimali, zomthetho noma zezokwelapha. Lolu shintsho lubangele ingxoxo ebanzi mayelana nokuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ingathenjwa kangakanani ngempela nokuthi kwenzekani lapho izithembiso zokumaketha zingqubuzana nezincwadi ezibhalwe phansi zomthetho.
Okushiwo ngempela ukuthi “ngezinhloso zokuzijabulisa kuphela”
Okufihliwe kumadokhumenti e-Microsoft kuyisigaba esifushane kodwa esichazayo: I-Copilot iyinto "Ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa kuphela. Kungenza amaphutha futhi kungase kungasebenzi njengoba kulindelekile. Ungathembeli ku-Copilot ukuze uthole iseluleko esibalulekile. Sebenzisa i-Copilot ngengozi yakho." Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi iMicrosoft ithi imiphumela evela ohlelweni akufanele ithathwe njengenembile, ephelele noma efanele ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile.
Lolu limi aluyona into engavamile ngokuphelele emhlabeni we-AI, kodwa ithoni yalo iyamangaza uma ubheka ukuthi i-Copilot ihlobene kangakanani nomsebenzi wansuku zonke. Amamodeli akhiqizayo angaveza amaqiniso, anikeze ulwazi oluphelelwe yisikhathi noma oluchemile futhi ukhiqize ikhodi noma izincomo ezibonakala zinengqondo kodwa ziphula izimo zangempela. Le nkampani ikhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpendulo zizwakala ziqiniseka kangakanani, i-Copilot ayiyona ingcweti engenaphutha.
Lesi sitatimende sibaluleke kakhulu lapho izinqumo zinemiphumela yangempela. Kwabaqalayo, isibonelo, abasunguli bangase balingeke ukuba bathembele ku-Copilot ukuze babhale ama-deck abatshalizimali, imibono yemikhiqizo ye-prototype, noma ngisho nokwakha isu. Emikhakheni efana ne- izinsizakalo ze-fintech, ezempilo noma zomthetho, ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-AI ongaqinisekiswanga kungaphakamisa izinkinga zomthetho, zokuziphatha kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho.
Ithimba lezomthetho le-Microsoft, empeleni, lidweba umugqa: ithuluzi lingasiza futhi likhuthaze, kodwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina uhlala ngokuqinile kumuntu okhetha ukulandela iziphakamiso zalo.
Umehluko omkhulu neminyaka yokumaketha kokukhiqiza
Impikiswano ibangelwa igebe eliphakathi kwalolu hlaka lwezomthetho oluqaphile kanye nendlela i-Copilot ebekwe ngayo. I-Microsoft ibeke i-Copilot ngenkani ngokuthi isiphindaphindi sokukhiqiza esihlanganiswe kuyo yonke indawo yaso: ku-Windows 11 njengomsizi wohlelo lonke, ku-Microsoft 365 njengomngane ngaphakathi kwe-Word, Excel, Outlook nokuningi, naku-GitHub njengomlingani wokubhala ikhodi ye-AI. Ama-PC azinikele e-Copilot+ kanye nokhiye othize we-Copilot kumakhibhodi amasha kugcizelela ukuthi lokhu akuyona iphrojekthi eseceleni kodwa isipiliyoni esiyinhloko.
Ukukhangisa kanye nezethulo zokuqalisa kubeke i-Copilot njengenjini yosuku olusha lomsebenzi, ithuluzi lokubhala imibiko, ukuhlaziya amaspredishithi, ukufingqa izintambo ze-imeyili ezinde kanye nokusiza ngemisebenzi yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinkampanini ezikhokhayo $ 30 ngomsebenzisi ngamunye ngenyanga Kweminye imisebenzi ye-Copilot, imakethwa njengomsizi wezinga lebhizinisi obalulekile, hhayi ithoyizi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukubiza ithuluzi ngokuthi “ukuzijabulisa” ngokwemigomo yokusetshenziswa jikelele kuzwakala, kubabukeli abaningi, njengokuzama ukwehlisa okulindelwe ngaphandle kokulungisa isu lokuhweba. Abagxeki bathi kunzima ukutshela abasebenzisi ukuthi i-Copilot isenhliziyweni yokukhiqiza kobungcweti bese benezela ukuthi akufanele bathembele kuyo nganoma yini ebalulekile.
Ukudideka kwandiswa iqiniso lokuthi, kubasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe, ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-Copilot kuyahlangana. izinguqulo zamahhala noma ezibheke kubathengi Zihambisana nomkhiqizo ofanayo nowezinkampani ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezinkontileka ezithile kanye nezibopho zesevisi. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengomsizi ofanayo, noma ngabe iziqinisekiso eziyisisekelo azifani.
Ucwaningo: ukuthambekela kokuzenzakalela, ukubona izinto ezingekho kanye nobuciko obulinganiselwe
Isexwayiso seMicrosoft esiyisisekelo ukukhathazeka okubanzi okwabiwe ngabacwaningi nabalawuli: abantu bavame ukunikeza izinhlelo ze-AI igunya elingaphezu kwalokho okufanele. Ucwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluhlanganiswe yi- I-European Broadcasting Union (EBU) bathole ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bamukela izimpendulo ezivela kubasizi abanjengoChatGPT noma iCopilot ngemibuzo emincane, noma ngabe ziqukethe amaphutha amancane noma asobala.
Lokhu kuziphatha kwaziwa ngokuthi ukubandlulula okuzenzakalelayo: ukuthambekela komuntu kokuthanda umkhiqizo wezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi uma wethulwa ngezwi elicacile nelinokuqiniseka. Izimpendulo ze-AI ezikhiqizayo zivame ukuba zinde, zakhiwe kahle futhi zilungiswe kahle ngokolimi, okungadala umbono wobuchwepheshe ngisho noma okuqukethwe kungaphelele, kudukisa noma kumane kuyiphutha.
Olunye ucwaningo lugxile ekudaleni. Izifundo ezishicilelwe ku- Ukuziphatha Komuntu Wemvelo kanye nomsebenzi ovela ezifundweni zaseWharton bakhombisile ukuthi yize amamodeli engakhiqiza imibono eminingi ngokushesha okukhulu, leyo mibono ivame ukufana kakhulu. Kwezinye izivivinyo, iziphakamiso ezingaphezu kuka-90% ezenziwe nge-AI zihlanganiswe ngemibono efanayo, kuyilapho izikhathi zokucubungula ingqondo zabantu zikhiqize izinkomba ezahlukahlukene.
Kumabhizinisi nezikhungo zemfundo, lokhu kuphakamisa ithuba elingajabulisi: uma amaqembu ethatha indawo yemibono yokubambisana, eqhutshwa ngabantu ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI kuphela, angase asheshise ukukhiqiza kodwa anciphise imiqondo yawo yokudala. Umphumela ungase ubonakale ucocekile kodwa awunazo izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nobuciko obuvela kubantu abanezizinda ezahlukene becabanga ndawonye. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ubuhlakani bomuntu, umongo kanye nokwahlulela kusabalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha nasekuxazululeni izinkinga.
Ukungezwani kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesu le-Copilot le-Microsoft
I-Copilot akuyona into ekhethekile efihliwe elebhu; ifakwe kusengaphambili futhi ilukiwe ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwe- indawo yokubala yansuku zonke yezigidi zabasebenzisiI-Windows 11 ikubeka ngokuchofoza nje kubha yomsebenzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Office zibonisa ama-drafts nezifinyezo ezenziwe nge-AI, kanti i-GitHub Copilot isibe ngumbhali ojwayelekile wabathuthukisi. Lo mkhiqizo ukhule waba isambulela esimboza izici eziningi eziqhutshwa yi-AI.
Lokhu kusabalala kwenza ulimi lwe-Microsoft lokuzijabulisa kuphela lube yinto edidayo nakakhulu. Uma umsizi ofanayo osiza ekubhaleni izinkontileka, ama-slide decks kanye nokulungiswa kwamakhodi echazwa ngokomthetho njengokuzijabulisa, abasebenzisi basala bezibuza ukuthi umngcele ukhona phakathi kokuhlola okudlalwayo kanye nokuthembela kobungcweti. Kwabanye, umbono uwukuthi inkampani izama ukujabulela udumo lokuba ngumholi wokukhiqiza we-AI ngenkathi ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ngokomthetho lapho izinto zingahambi kahle.
Imigomo yokusebenzisa idlula ukunemba nje kuphela. I-Microsoft iphinde ibonise ukuthi i-Copilot ingafaka ukukhangisa, ukubuyekezwa kwedatha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwabantu, nokuthi izici zokuhlola ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezifana ne-“Copilot Labs” zingashintshwa, zehliswe ijubane, noma zisuswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amagama agcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza, isivinini kanye nesethi yezici akuqinisekisiwe futhi kungashintshwa eceleni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi akuzona zonke izithembiso zikaCopilot eziye zaholela ekwamukelweni kwabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olukhokhelwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kanye nokumbozwa kwangaphandle kukhombe ku- izimbungulu, imibono engaqondakali kanye nezinye izici ezibizwa ngokuthi azisebenziseki kalulaIzibalo zokwamukelwa cishe amaphesenti ambalwa abasebenzisi beHhovisi abafanelekile zikhonjwe njengophawu lokuthi intshiseko iyathotshiswa lapho izinhlangano zihlola ithuluzi emisebenzini yangempela.
Kodwa isithombe sezezimali esibanzi seMicrosoft sisaqinile. Imigqa yefu yendabuko kanye nesofthiwe iyaqhubeka nokuletha imali engenayo kanye nenzuzo eqinile, okunikeza inkampani isikhala sezezimali sokutshala imali ngamandla engqalasizinda ye-AI—izikhungo zedatha, ama-chip kanye nocwaningo—noma ngabe ukwanda kwe-Copilot kuhamba kancane futhi kungcolile kunalokho okwakukhangiswe ekuqaleni.
Indlela iMicrosoft eqhathaniswa ngayo nabanye abahlinzeki be-AI
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iMicrosoft ayiyona yodwa enezela izixwayiso. Abanye abahlinzeki abakhulu be-AI, okuhlanganisa I-OpenAI kanye ne-xAI, bakhiphe nezixwayiso ezicacile mayelana nemikhawulo yezinhlelo zabo. I-OpenAI, isibonelo, igcizelela ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo akufanele iphathwe njengomthombo owodwa weqiniso wolwazi oluyiqiniso, kanti i-xAI ixwayisa ngemibono engaba khona, okuqukethwe okucasulayo noma ukuvezwa okungalungile kwabantu nemicimbi.
Lezi zaziso zibonisa uhlobo olunokwenzeka lwamamodeli ezilimi ezinkulu: zikhiqiza umbhalo ngokubikezela amathokheni alandelayo angase abe khona ngokusekelwe kumaphethini kudatha yokuqeqesha, hhayi ngo ukuqinisekisa amaqiniso ngokumelene nolwazi oluhleliwe nolusesikhathiniNgenxa yalokho, bangakhiqiza izimpendulo ezizwakala zinengqondo kodwa zehluleke ukuhlola okuyisisekelo okungase kwenziwe uchwepheshe ongumuntu. Kubasebenzisi abanolwazi, lokhu cishe kuwukuhlakanipha okuvamile, kodwa abantu abaningi abaxhumana nama-chatbot okokuqala abazi ngalezi zithiyo.
Ubunzima busekutheni amathuluzi abhekwa kanjani. Uma umsizi efakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza olujwayelekile, ehlanganiswe nge-interface ebushelelezi futhi ethengiswa njengosebenza naye, ibanga elingokwengqondo phakathi kokuthi “lokhu kuyasiza” nokuthi “lokhu kumele kube kulungile” liyancipha ngokushesha. Izethulo zomthetho zingase zivikele inkampani ngobuchwepheshe, kodwa azishintshi njalo ukuziphatha komsebenzisi lapho kwenziwa khona izinqumo.
IMicrosoft ikhombisile, emazwini athunyelwe kwezinye izitolo, ukuthi izingxenye zamagama okuzijabulisa seziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi zizobuyekezwa ukuze zibonise kangcono indlela i-Copilot esetshenziswa ngayo namuhla. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube yilapho lezo zinguquko zivela emibhalweni esemthethweni, ulimi lwamanje luyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza impikiswano ngokuthi inkampani ngokwayo iyibheka ngokungathi sína kangakanani leli thuluzi ezimweni zobungcweti.
Izingozi ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wangempela kanye nokubandlulula okuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphandle kwemfundiso, kunezibonelo ezisebenzayo zalokho okungase kungahambi kahle uma izinhlangano zincika kakhulu ku-AI yokukhiqiza. Ukumbozwa kwezigameko kubahlinzeki bamafu abakhulu kuchaze amacala lapho Amathuluzi asizwa yi-AI abe negalelo ekuphazanyisweni kwesevisi, ngemuva kokuthi izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinguquko noma ukulungisa izinkinga ngaphandle kokubhekwa okwanele ngabantu. Kweminye imibiko, onjiniyela abaphezulu kwadingeka bangenelele ngemuva kokuthi imisebenzi yokusebenza esekelwa yi-AI ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu.
Lezi zimo zibonisa ukuthi amaphutha amancane emodeli angakhuliswa kanjani ezingqalasizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ilogi echazwe kabi, ushintsho lokucushwa olungalungile noma isiphakamiso sekhodi esinephutha singabonakala sincane, kodwa ngaphakathi kohlelo oluhlanganisiwe olusatshalaliswe kahle, kungabangela ukungasebenzi okungalindelekile. Umqondo ofanayo udlulela ngale kwengqalasizinda: i-imeyili ebhalwe nge-AI eya kuklayenti elibalulekile, inani elingabalwanga kahle kumodeli yezezimali noma isigatshana somthetho esibhalwe kabi konke kungaba nemiphumela emikhulu.
Ukuthambekela kokuzenzakalela kwandisa lezi zingozi. Uma inqubo isivele izenzakalelayo ngokwengxenye, kuba nesilingo semvelo sokuthemba umshini futhi uhambe ngokushesha. Uma abaphathi nonjiniyela becabanga ukuthi “ithuluzi liyazi ukuthi lenzani,” bangase beqe izinyathelo abangeke bazishaye indiva enkambisweni eyenziwe ngesandla ngokugcwele. Indaba yokusebenza kahle okuqhutshwa yi-AI ingacindezela amaqembu ukuba anciphise isikhathi abasichitha behlola kabili umsebenzi womsizi.
Yingakho imibhalo ye-Microsoft itshela abasebenzisi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi banganciki ku-Copilot ukuze bathole “izeluleko ezibalulekile” futhi bazisebenzise ngaphansi komthwalo wabo wemfanelo. Le nkampani iyavuma ukuthi, endaweni lapho ukusebenza, ukuphepha kanye nokuthembeka kubalulekile, ukubuyekezwa komuntu akuyona into ongayikhetha kodwa isidingo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokusetshenziswa okunesibopho.
Imiphumela kuma-startups, amabhizinisi kanye nabasebenzisi bansuku zonke
Kwabasunguli kanye namaqembu obuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinsiza zincane khona futhi amathuluzi e-AI ezwakala njengendlela enqamulelayo engabizi kakhulu, i-Copilot Disclaimer iyisikhumbuzo sokuklama izinhlelo eziqondiswe kahle, hhayi ukuthembana okungaboni. Izinkampani eziningi ezintsha eLatin America nakwezinye izindawo zithembele ku- amapulatifomu angenayo ikhodi kanye ne-AI ekhiqizayo ukuze kwandiswe ngokushesha. Kulowo mongo, kuba kubalulekile ukubhala phansi ukuthi i-AI isetshenziswa kuphi, ukuthi ithonya luphi uhlobo lwezinqumo nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwabantu kuphoqelelwa kanjani.
Abeluleki bavame ukuphakamisa ukuthi izinkampani ziqale ngokusebenzisa i-Copilot emisebenzini enobungozi obuphansi, enomthamo omkhulu: ukubhala ama-imeyili angaphakathi, ukufingqa amanothi omhlangano, ukukhiqiza izingcezu zekhodi yokuqala noma ukukhiqiza ikhophi yokumaketha ezohlelwa ngabantu. Kunoma yini ethinta ukuthobela imithetho, ukuphepha, ezezimali noma ukuvezwa kwezomthetho, imiphumela ye-AI kufanele iphathwe njengeziphakamiso okufanele zibuyekezwe ngokulandelana, hhayi njengezinqumo zokugcina.
Kukhona nengxenye yokwethembana. Amakhasimende nabatshalizimali babuza kabanzi ukuthi i-AI isetshenziswa kanjani emikhiqizweni nasemisebenzini. Ukuxhumana okucacile mayelana nemikhawulo yamathuluzi afana ne-Copilot, kanye nobufakazi bokuthi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokusayinwa kwabantu, kungaba yinzuzo yokuncintisana. Izinkampani ezintsha ezinikeza i-AI njengomsizi ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile cishe zizokhuthaza ukuzethemba okukhulu kunalezo ezikubiza ngokuthi injini yezinqumo eyazi konke.
Kubasebenzisi ngabanye, lokhu kulula kakhulu: I-Copilot ingonga isikhathi, isize ekuhloleni imibono, futhi yenze ukubala kwansuku zonke kuzwakale kubushelelezi, kodwa akufanele kube yizwi lokugcina kunoma yini ebaluleke ngempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbuzo uhlobene nezimpawu zezokwelapha, izinqumo zokutshala imali, amalungelo asemthethweni noma izinqumo zomuntu siqu ezibucayi, ukubonisana ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nemithombo eyinhloko ethembekile ihlala ibalulekile.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, kuvela indlela elinganiselayo. Izinhlangano ezithola inani elikhulu ku-Copilot kanye namathuluzi afanayo ngokuvamile yilezo eziwahlanganisa nezinqubo ezisunguliwe, zigcine abantu benolwazi futhi zimelane nesifiso sokunikeza ukwahlulela okubucayi enjinini yamathuba.
Ekugcineni, amagama e-Microsoft uqobo aqopha isimo samanje se-AI ekhiqizayo ngokwethembeka kunemigqa yayo yokumaketha ephucuke kakhulu. I-Copilot ingaba umsizi ohlaba umxhwele, okwazi ukusheshisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile futhi avuse iziqondiso ezintsha, kodwa ukubizwa kwayo ngokuthi "ngezinhloso zokuzijabulisa kuphela" kugcizelela iphuzu elilula: ubuchwepheshe bunamandla kodwa bunamaphutha, futhi umthelela wayo wangempela uncike ekutheni abantu bakhetha ukuyisebenzisa ngokucophelela kangakanani. Okwamanje, ukuqondiswa kwabantu, ukungabaza kanye nomongo kuseyizindlela zokuzivikela eziyinhloko lapho beguqula iziphakamiso ze-AI zibe yizenzo zomhlaba wangempela.
