I-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS iphakamisa isisekelo sayo futhi manje icela i-RAM eningi kune-Windows 11

Ikhaya » Python » I-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS iphakamisa isisekelo sayo futhi manje icela i-RAM eningi kune-Windows 11

Ukukhishwa okulandelayo kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside kuka-Ubuntu, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, isusa impikiswano ngaphambi kokuba ifike. I-beta ifike buthule ngokulungiswa okungazange kudonse ukunaka okukhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kusukela lapho sekuphenduke indawo yokuxoxa emphakathini we-Linux: ukwanda kwezidingo zememori zenguqulo yedeskithophu.

Ephepheni, ukusatshalaliswa manje Idinga i-RAM eningi kune-Windows 11, into ebingazwakala sengathi ayicabangeki eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngedeskithophu ye-Linux evamile. Ukuqhathanisa kulula ukuyilingisa, kodwa uma usufunda ukuthi izinombolo zisho ukuthini ngempela ngo-2026, indaba ayibi nkulu kangako ngobuntu obuqala "ukusinda" kodwa izoba nkulu kakhulu ngomhlaba wedeskithophu ekugcineni ivuma ukuthi i-4 GB ayiseyona isisekelo esingokoqobo.

Ubuntu 26.04 LTS vs Windows 11: izidingo eziguqula iskripthi

Amanothi okukhishwa asemthethweni ohlaka lwedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS iphrofayili yehadiwe eqondile impela: iprosesa enezinsika ezimbili esebenza ku-2 GHz, i-RAM engu-6 GB kanye nesikhala sediski samahhala esingu-25 GB. Akukho kulokhu okushaqisayo ngokombono ka-2026, kodwa leso sibalo esingu-6 GB yisona esibangele ama-alamu.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, iMicrosoft isabalalisa I-Windows 11 ene-CPU ye-dual-core okungenani engu-1 GHz kanye ne-RAM engu-4 GB, kanye nesitoreji esingu-64 GB. Ephepheni elilula lemininingwane, kubonakala sengathi i-Ubuntu manje icela imemori eyengeziwe kune-Windows kuyilapho idinga isikhala esincane kakhulu sedrayivu.

Lokhu kuqhathanisa sekuphenduke izihloko ezisematheni ngokushesha njengoba “i-Ubuntu manje idinga okungaphezu kwe-Windows”. Ngobuchwepheshe, lokho kuyiqiniso nge-RAM, kodwa ayifaki ingxenye enkulu yomongo obalulekile. I-Windows 11 ingase ibukeke incane kakhulu uma uyikhumbula, kodwa iletha inqwaba yeminye imikhawulo: I-Secure Boot, i-TPM 2.0, i-UEFI firmware kanye nohlu oluqinile lwe-CPU oluvala imishini eminingi enekhono.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ubuntu ayisebenzisi i-TPM 2.0 noma i-Secure Boot njengeminyango eqinile, ikhululekile kakhulu ngamaprosesa asekelwayo futhi ijabule ngesitoreji esingaphansi kwengxenye esithathwa yi-Windows 11 njengesincane. Umshini ungase uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwememori nge-Windows kodwa wehluleke ekusekelweni kwe-firmware noma kwe-CPU, kuyilapho lelo bhokisi elifanayo lihlala lisebenza ngokuphelele ku-Ubuntu.

Yingakho isitatimende esicacile esithi “Ubuntu bucela okungaphezu kweWindows” kugcina kukhohlisa ezimweni zangempelaYebo, inombolo yememori iphakeme, kodwa isithiyo sesistimu sonke sokungena sisephansi kakhulu ohlangothini lwe-Linux.

Kusukela ku-4 GB kuya ku-6 GB: yini eshintshile ngempela?

Uma ubheka umugqa we-RAM kuphela, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS isuka ku-reference yangaphambilini engu-4 GB iye kusiqondiso esincane esingu-6 GB kwedeskithophu eyinhloko. Nokho, izincomo ze-CPU kanye nesitoreji, zisekhona kanye lapho zazikhona: i-chip enezinsika ezimbili ku-2 GHz kanye nesikhala samahhala esingu-25 GB.

I-Canonical ichaza ukuthi asibhekene nodonga oluqinile, kodwa isitatimende esithembekile mayelana nalokho ideskithophu ekudingayo ngempela ngo-2026. I-Ubuntu isengaqalisa ngememori encane futhi abafaki ngeke benqabe umshini ngoba nje une-RAM engu-2 noma engu-4 GB kuphela. Iphuzu liwukuthi, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile osebenzisa i-GNOME, i-Firefox, i-LibreOffice namathuluzi ambalwa eceleni, i-4 GB yayingasakwazi ukukhululeka isikhathi eside.

Ngamanye amazwi, leli phawu elisha elingu-6 GB liyi okuningi kakhulu ngokuvumelanisa okulindelwe neqiniso kunokuba kuguqulwe i-Ubuntu ibe yisilo esilambele izinsiza. Iqaphela lokho abasebenzisi abaningi abebebhekene nakho iminyaka eminingi: ideskithophu izoqala ngokuncane, kodwa lapho uvula isiphequluli sesimanje esinamathebhu amaningana, noma iyiphi inzuzo "elula" yomqondo iyanyamalala.

Ukuze uphequlule nsuku zonke, umsebenzi wasehhovisi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi elula, I-RAM engu-8 GB isibe yindawo yokuqala ngokuthula emhlabeni wangempela ukuze uthole ulwazi olubushelelezi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Linux noma i-Windows. Lokho kwenza i-6 GB ibe ngaphansi kakhulu uma "isetshenziswa" ngokunethezeka, hhayi inhloso efanele. Ubuntu bumane bulungisa imiyalezo yabo ukuze ivumelane naleli qiniso kunokwenza sengathi i-4 GB isalungile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Akukho kulokhu okusho ukuthi awukwazi faka Ubuntu kuhadiwe endala kakhulu noma encaneAbantu basasebenzisa i-Linux kuma-CPU aneminyaka eyishumi ubudala ane-RAM engu-1 noma engu-2 GB ngemisebenzi elula njengokuphathwa kwamafayela, ukudlala umculo noma ukuhlela umbhalo oyisisekelo. Ukubamba kuhlale kufana: ngokushesha nje lapho uletha isiphequluli sewebhu sesimanje kule nhlanganisela futhi ulindele ukuthi siziphathe njengoba senza kwi-laptop entsha, imikhawulo iba sobala kakhulu.

Kungani i-4 GB iyeke ukwenza umqondo njengesisekelo

Ingxenye yempikiswano ivela ekukhumbuleni isikhathi I-RAM engu-4 GB yayibhekwa njengeningi kwesistimu yedeskithophu. Lezo zinsuku sezidlulile. Ushintsho luye lwaqhubeka kancane kancane, kodwa inhlanganisela yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje, iziphequluli ezigcwele izici kanye nezindawo zedeskithophu ezisindayo ifake lelo nani endaweni "encane kakhulu".

Akukhona ukuthi i-Ubuntu noma i-Windows 11 ziye zakhukhumala ngokuzumayo ngobusuku obubodwa. Umshayeli wangempela yilokho isofthiwe yedeskithophu ngokuvamile isikhule kakhulu. I-GNOME, i-KDE nezinye izindawo zinikeza izixhumi ezicebile kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva. Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome ne-Firefox zigcina izinqubo eziningi zivulekile, ziphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zisakaze okuqukethwe okunesisombululo esiphezulu ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Vula iseshini evamile ngo-2026 — amathebhu ambalwa esiphequluli, iprosesa yamagama, iklayenti lengxoxo kanye mhlawumbe nesidlali semidiya ngemuva — futhi I-RAM engu-4 GB igwinywa ngokushesha okukhuluNoma yimuphi umthwalo owengeziwe, njengamaphrofayili amaningi esiphequluli noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zewebhu ezisindayo, uzokwenza ukushintshana kugwemeke futhi uhlelo luhambe kancane.

Ukukhetha kuka-Ubuntu ukuhambisa amagoli kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 GB ayivaleli imishini ebisetshenziswa izolo ngokuzumayo; lawo madivayisi ayesevele esemaphethelweni. Ekwenzayo ukunciphisa igebe phakathi kwalokho okushiwo yizincazelo ezisemthethweni nalokho abasebenzisi abakubonayo ngempela uma bengena ngemvume futhi beqala ukusebenza.

I-logic efanayo iyasebenza naku-Windows 11. Ukuyifaka nge-4 GB ye-RAM kungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe, kodwa ulwazi lwansuku zonke lungasukela kalula kokuvinjelwa kuya kokukhungathekisayo kuye ngokusetshenziswa. Izinga eliphansi elisemthethweni lazo zombili izinhlelo, iminyaka eminingi, lisebenze njengemingcele yokufaka kuneziqondiso zokuphila kwedeskithophu okunethezekile.

I-Linux njengendlela yokuphila yama-PC amadala: kuseyiqiniso, kunezixwayiso

Enye yezimpawu zeLinux ezidumile isikhathi eside ukuthi ingakwazi phefumula impilo entsha emishinini emidala noma engasebenzi kahleLowo mbono usasebenza, kodwa udinga ukuhlelwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana: akuzona zonke izinsiza ze-Linux eziqondisa uhlobo olufanayo lwehadiwe, futhi ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu eyinhloko isizibeke endaweni "eyinhloko" ye-spectrum.

Uma une-PC endala kakhulu ene-RAM engu-4 GB noma ngaphansi, ukuphonsa i-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS Desktop kuyo kungenzeka ukuthi akusekho inketho yokuqala ehlakaniphile kakhuluCishe izoqala ukusebenza, kodwa uma uyiphatha njengesiteshi sesimanje uzofinyelela imikhawulo. Yilapho-ke ezinye izindlela ezilula zisebenza khona.

Bangu ukunambitheka okulula kwe-Ubuntu kanye nezinye i-distros ze-Linux ezihlose ngamabomu ihadiwe encane: i-Lubuntu ene-LXDE noma i-LXQt, ama-spins ahlukahlukene e-Linux Mint, ama-spins e-Fedora anezindawo ezilula, i-Zorin OS Lite, izinhlobo ze-Nobara, kanye nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okulungiselelwe ngqo ukulondoloza imemori kanye nemijikelezo ye-CPU. Kumishini ebambeke ku-2 noma ku-4 GB ye-RAM, lezi zinketho ngokuvamile zinengqondo kakhulu kunedeskithophu ephelele ye-Ubuntu esekelwe ku-GNOME.

Ubuntu uqobo inikeza ukufakwa okuncane kanye nokusethwa kweseva ngezinyathelo eziphansi kakhulu, ezifanele izinhlelo ezingeke zisebenzise ideskithophu egcwele izithombe noma ezinqunyelwe imisebenzi ethile kakhulu. Ngaleyo ndlela, iphrojekthi ayishiyi ihadiwe endala; imane icacisa ukuthi ulwazi oluyinhloko lwedeskithophu lwenzelwe isigaba esihlukile somshini.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Uhlelo oluyinhloko luka-Ubuntu manje seludlala obala “esigabeni sokuqala” yama-desktop. Igxile ekuletheni indawo ephucuzekile, yesimanje kwihadiwe enekhono elifanele, hhayi ekucindezeleni yonke ingxenye yokugcina yama-PC aneminyaka eyishumi angakwazi ukubhekana newebhu yanamuhla.

Ukusekelwa kwesikhathi eside, i-GNOME 50 kanye ne-kernel 7.0: lokho okulethwa yi-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

Ngale kwengxoxo mayelana ne-RAM, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS ibukeka njengokukhishwa okukhulu kwesikhathi eside. I-Canonical ihlela ukuyikhipha ngokusemthethweni ngomhlaka-23 Ephreli 2026, iyibeke njengenguqulo elandelayo eyisisekelo yabasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezinhlangano.

Ngaphansi kwe-hood, i-distro iyathunyelwa nge-kernel ye-Linux 7.0, isinyathelo okufanele siguqulelwe ekusekelweni kwehadiwe entsha, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kanye nesethi evamile yokuphepha kanye nezibuyekezo zomshayeli eziza negatsha le-kernel lesimanje.

Ohlangothini lwedeskithophu, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS yamukela i-GNOME 50 njengendawo yayo eyinhlokoLokho kusho isikhombikubona somsebenzisi sesimanje esinezinguquko zakamuva ekusebenzeni komsebenzi, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokufinyeleleka, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwendlela izinsiza eziphathwa ngayo kanye nendlela izinsizakalo zangemuva eziziphatha ngayo.

Ngokombono wokusekela, i-Canonical iyaqhubeka nenkambo: iminyaka emihlanu yokusekelwa okujwayelekile kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2031, kanye nenketho yokwandisa ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha eminye iminyaka emihlanu nge-Ubuntu Pro. Kubasebenzisi abaningi nezinhlangano, lelo thuba leminyaka eyi-10 yilona kanye isizathu esenza ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kukhange kwasekuqaleni.

Zonke lezi zinguquko kanye neziqinisekiso siza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani iphrojekthi ingabi namahloni okuvuma izidingo zenkumbulo eziphakemeIdeskithophu ezosekelwa iminyaka eyishumi idinga ukulungiswa ukuze ivumelane namaqiniso eminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwayo, hhayi nje kuphela ngalokho okungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe ngosuku lokuqala lokukhishwa kwayo.

Ukwehla okunengqondo okufika emakethe ye-RAM enzima

Kukhona olunye ungqimba kule ndaba olungahlobene nokuklama isofthiwe kodwa oluhlobene kakhulu namanani: ukuthuthukisa i-RAM akuyona into encane noma eshibhile njengoba abaningi bengathanda, ikakhulukazi emjikelezweni wamanje wemakethe.

Izibikezelo zemboni ezinyangeni zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi ingcindezi yamanani enkumbulo ingadonsa iminyaka, kanye nokubikezela okuthile okukhathazayo kuze kube ngu-2030. Lolu hlobo lwesizinda luguqula noma yikuphi ukwanda okusemthethweni kokulindela inkumbulo kube yisihloko esibucayi kakhulu kunalokho obekungaba njalo.

Ukuze izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu, imishini eminingi emidala ayilungele ukuthuthukiswa kakhuluAma-laptop anememori ehlanganisiwe, izinhlelo ezinesikhala esisodwa noma imininingwane ye-RAM engacacile zingenza ukuthuthukiswa okulula kubize kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe noma kungenzeki nhlobo ngaphandle kokushintsha idivayisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kube khona izimpawu zokukhululeka okuthile emananini enkumbulo, ngemibiko ngezikhathi ezithile yokwehla okuncane kanye nokukhushulwa okuphakamisa ukuthi ukunyuka okubi kakhulu kungase kunciphe. Noma kunjalo, lokho akuguquli i-RAM ngomlingo ibe yindleko encane, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abazama ukwelula impilo ye-PC esikhulile enesabelomali esincane.

Kulowo mongo, Ukushintsha kuka-Ubuntu kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 GB kubukeka kufanele ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokombono wokubona. Isizathu siqinile: hlanganisa izinombolo ezisemthethweni nokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Kodwa kubasebenzisi ababheka isabelomali esinzima kanye nokuthuthukiswa okunzima, noma yikuphi ukukhulunywa ngokuthi “kufanele ube ne-RAM eningi ngempela” kungazwakala njengokunye ukusunduza ihadiwe entsha.

Ingabe Ubuntu manje “bunzima” kuneWindows 11?

Umbuzo osobala ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu ukuthi ngabe Ubuntu sebube nzima kakhulu kuneWindows 11 ngokoqobo, hhayi nje ohlwini oluhlelekile lwezidingo. Impendulo emfushane iwukuthi iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo yisihloko.

Ngesikhathi iWindows 11 isemthethweni okungenani i-4 GB ye-RAM, uhlelo luqine kakhulu kwezinye izindawo. I-TPM 2.0, i-Secure Boot, i-UEFI kanye nohlu lokusekela lwe-CPU oluqinile kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lamaprosesa amadala kodwa anamandla awafakiwe kulesi sibalo. Izidingo zokugcina nazo ziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nesikhala sedrayivu esingu-64 GB esicashunwe njengesincane kakhulu.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, isiqondiso sika-Ubuntu esingu-6 GB iza ngaphandle kwalezo zibopho zehadiwe eziqinile. Umshini one-RAM engu-4 GB ungase uvinjelwe kwi-Windows 11 ngokungabikho kwe-TPM noma yi-CPU engavunyelwe, kodwa uhlale uyisisulu esivumelekile se-Ubuntu noma ukunambitheka kwe-Linux okulula. Kuleso simo, kunzima ukusho ukuthi i-Windows 11 ifinyeleleka kalula ngoba nje isibalo se-RAM ephepheni layo le-spec siphansi.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela, zombili izinhlelo zizozizwa zivinjelwe uma ziphoqeleka ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zazo ezisemthethweni.Ideskithophu ye-Windows 11 ku-4 GB kanye neseshini ye-Ubuntu GNOME ku-4 noma ngisho no-6 GB zombili zingafakwa endaweni enzima kakhulu ngenxa yemikhuba yokuphequlula yesimanje kuphela.

Lapho iLinux igcina khona umkhawulo kuse- izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinikezayo zehadiwe enganamandla aneleUma ideskithophu eyinhloko ye-Ubuntu ingasazizwa ikhululekile kwi-PC yakho, awuvalelwe ngaphandle kwe-ecosystem. Ungashintshela ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi ngenkathi ugcina ukufinyelela okuningi kwe-software stack efanayo, izibuyekezo zokuphepha kanye nokuguquguquka okuvamile okudonsela abantu kwi-Linux kwasekuqaleni.

Konke okutsheliwe, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS ayibalulekile kangako ekuphakamiseni izithiyo ezingadingekile kanye nokunye okuningi mayelana nokuchaza iqiniso lokusebenza abasebenzisi bedeskithophu abaphile nalo buthule iminyaka eminingi. Izinombolo zibonakala ziphezulu ephepheni, kodwa indaba yangempela ukuthi isimo sedeskithophu esibanzi sishintshile, futhi imibhalo ka-Ubuntu ekugcineni iyafinyelela ezingeni elifanele.

Uma konke kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​i-Ubuntu 26.04 LTS igcina ikhombisa umkhuba obanzi kunokuba kube yicala elihlukile: njengoba ama-kernel anamuhla, amadeskithophu acebile ngezici kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezisindayo kuhlangana, izinga elisebenzayo lokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke elibushelelezi likhuphuke ngaphezu kokufinyelela okukhululekile kwe-4 GB ye-RAMIsinqumo se-Canonical sokubiza i-6 GB njengesisekelo esisha asiguquli i-Ubuntu ibe yinto engafaneleki emishinini emidala, kodwa sibonisa ukuthi ideskithophu yayo eyinhloko ihlose ngokuqinile ihadiwe enekhono elifanele, ishiya ama-PC alinganiselwe ngempela kuzinhlobo ze-Linux ezilula ezifanela kangcono amaqiniso ka-2026.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Linux 7.0: yini ongayilindela esizukulwaneni esisha se-kernel