I-PS5-Linux iguqula ikhonsoli yeSony ibe yi-Linux yokudlala imidlalo enekhono eliphelele

Ikhaya » Python » I-PS5-Linux iguqula ikhonsoli yeSony ibe yi-Linux yokudlala imidlalo enekhono eliphelele

Ukusebenzisa i-PlayStation 5 njengokungathi yi-PC yokudlala ye-Linux akuseyona nje idemo yobuchwepheshe eyabelwana ngayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngemva kwezinyanga zomsebenzi, unjiniyela wezokuphepha kanye nomqondisi odumile u-Andy Nguyen (theflow0) wenze indlela yomphakathi evumela amayunithi athile e-PS5 ukuthi aqalise ideskithophu ephelele ye-Linux futhi asebenzise imidlalo ye-PC ngokusheshisa ihadiwe.

Le phrojekthi, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-PS5-Linux, iguqula ikhonsoli ye-Sony emshinini osebenza eduze kakhulu nekhompyutha yendabuko ye-x86-64. Akuyona into esemthethweni, noma into ehloselwe umdlali ojwayelekile, kodwa ivula indlela entsha yabathandi abafuna ukuzama ihadiwe yabo ngale kwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-PlayStation esijwayelekile.

Iyini ngempela i-PS5-Linux futhi isebenza kanjani?

Ingqikithi yephrojekthi incike ku- ubuthakathaka be-hypervisor osebuvele bulungisiwe ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-firmware. Ngokusebenzisa leli phutha, i-PS5-Linux idlula ezinye zezendlalelo zokuphepha ze-GameOS yekhonsoli futhi ithola ukufinyelela okuphansi ku-AMD SoC yangokwezifiso esetshenziswa ku-PlayStation 5.

Uma umthwalo usufakiwe futhi i-Linux isilayishiwe, ikhonsoli iveza I-CPU ye-Zen 2 engu-8-core / 16-thread efinyelela ku-3.5 GHz futhi I-RDNA2 GPU ifinyelela ku-2.23 GHz ohlelweni lokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihadiwe ayisasebenzi njengekhonsoli evaliwe, kodwa njengomshini weklasi le-PC osebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okujwayelekile.

Kusukela lapho, uhlelo lungalungiswa njenge- indawo ephelele yedeskithophu esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 26.04 kuhlanganiswe I-Linux kernel 7Ngaphansi kwalokhu kusethwa, abasebenzisi babike ikhono lokuqalisa imidlalo ye-Steam, izihloko ze-PC ngezendlalelo zokuhambisana kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-emulator, konke kusuka kuseshini ye-Linux evamile.

Ngokusho kwamaphuzu ephrojekthi, ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziswe yi- I-PS5-Linux "iyindlela ethambile" kuphelaAyishintshi unomphela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PlayStation, futhi ayikhanyisi i-firmware yangokwezifiso. Ukuguqulwa kukhona kwimemori; uma ikhonsoli icishiwe noma iqalwe kabusha ngokujwayelekile, konke kubuyela ku-OS ye-PS5 esitokweni.

Amamodeli e-PS5 asekelwayo kanye nezinguqulo ze-firmware

Esinye sezixwayiso ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi I-PS5-Linux isebenza kuphela ezinhlanganisweni ezithile zehadiwe kanye ne-firmware. Le phrojekthi okwamanje ihlose amamodeli e-“Phat” asekelwe kumadiski, okusho i-PS5 yokuqala, enosayizi ogcwele ene-optical drive.

Ukuxhashazwa kanye nomthwalo wokukhokha kwenzelwe uchungechunge lwe-firmware 3.xx kanye no-4.xxAma-consoles kulezi zinguqulo angathola ukufinyelela okuqondile kwihadiwe futhi ajabulele amakhono aphelele e-PS5-Linux. Izinhlelo ezibuyekeziwe ngale kwalelo phuzu zivaliwe okwamanje, njengoba ubungozi bulungiswe yi-Sony.

Ngaphakathi kwalawo magatsha asekelwayo kukhona nezinye izinto ezihlukile. Amayunithi asebenzisa i-firmware ebangeni eliphansi le-3.xx awanakho ukwesekwa kwe-M.2 SSD, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukusebenzisa idrayivu yangaphakathi ye-NVMe ye-Linux kuphela. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-PS5 ku-firmware ye-4.xx angasebenzisa i-slot ye-M.2, anikeze idrayivu endaweni ye-Linux futhi azuze ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwesitoreji.

Abathuthukisi abasekela iphrojekthi abakuchithi icala ukwesekwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-firmware 5.xx kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-1.xx noma i-2.xx endala, kodwa bagcizelela ukuthi lokhu akuyona into eza kuqala njengamanje. Kunoma ikuphi, i-Linux cishe kuzodingeka isebenze ngaphakathi kwendawo ebonakalayo kuma-firmware amasha, ngokusebenza okuncishisiwe kanye nemikhawulo eminingi uma kuqhathaniswa nokufinyelela kwesitayela sensimbi esingenalutho njengamanje.

Ngenxa yalezi zimfuneko, ingxenye enkulu yesisekelo sokufakwa se-PS5 esikhona ayifakiwe. Abanikazi kuphela abaye bahlala ngamabomu ku-firmware endala, noma abayeke ukubuyekeza ikhonsoli yabo kusenesikhathi, abangazama i-PS5-Linux namuhla.

Izidingo zehadiwe kanye nokusethwa okunconywayo

Ngaphezu kwekhonsoli efanele kanye ne-firmware, I-PS5-Linux idinga ihadiwe eyengeziwe ukuze ibe uhlelo lwedeskithophu olusebenzisekayo. Into eyisisekelo kakhulu idivayisi yokugcina i-USB enomthamo okungenani ongu-64 GB, okungcono kakhulu i-SSD yangaphandle ukuze ilayishe ngokushesha futhi isebenze kahle iyonke.

Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, iphrojekthi ilindele ikhibhodi ejwayelekile ye-USB negundane, njengoba ukuzulazula kudeskithophu ye-Linux ngesilawuli akukuhle neze. Amachweba e-USB e-PS5 angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-Linux, okwenza ukuxhumanisa lawa ma-peripheral kube lula.

Ukuxhumana kusingathwa ngokusebenzisa i-adaptha ye-USB Ethernet noma ye-USB Wi-Fi. Ihadiwe yenethiwekhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yekhonsoli ayisekelwa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ngakho-ke isisombululo se-USB esihambisanayo siyincomo yamanje yokuthola ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi nokuphatha ukulanda, izibuyekezo noma izindawo zokugcina ezikude.

Es gibt auch ukwesekwa okukhethwa kukho kokufaka i-Linux ku-M.2 SSD yangaphakathi uma i-firmware inikeza ukusebenza kwe-M.2. Kulesi simo, ikhonsoli ingabhuka idrayivu ye-NVMe ngokuphelele ye-Linux ngenkathi igcina isitoreji sokuqala se-PS5 semidlalo ejwayelekile kanye ne-OS esemthethweni.

Uma abasebenzisi befuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-official Isilawuli se-DualSense nge-Bluetooth, badinga i-dongle eyengeziwe ye-USB Bluetooth. I-Linux okwamanje ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ngqo i-module ye-Bluetooth ehlanganisiwe ye-PS5, ngakho-ke umeluleki wangaphandle ukuphela kwendlela yokubhanqa i-pad ngaphandle kwentambo.

I-Linux ku-PS5: ukusebenza kanye namakhono okudlala

Uma selulungisiwe, uhlelo lwembula ukuthi kungani le phrojekthi idonsele ukunaka okungaka: Ihadiwe ye-PS5 inamandla ngokwanele ukusebenza njenge-PC yokudlala ye-Linux enekhono. Ngokufinyelela kuzo zonke izingqimba ze-CPU eziyisishiyagalombili kanye ne-RDNA2 GPU, ukusebenza kuhlala kahle ngaphakathi kwebanga ledeskithophu eliphakathi nendawo elihle.

Ngaphansi kwe-Ubuntu 26.04 kanye ne-kernel 7, ukuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni kugqamisa lokho Izihloko ze-Steam neminye imidlalo ye-PC ingasebenza ngamanani aqinile ozimele, ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwe-Linux graphics stacks kanye nama-API esimanje. Ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe okunikezwa yi-GPU yekhonsoli kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela ethuthukisiwe kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi enzima ebingenakwenzeka kumadivayisi alula.

Eminye imiboniso ikhombisa I-GTA V isebenza ngamafreyimu angu-60 ngomzuzwana ngokulandelela imisebe okuthuthukisiwe ku-Ubuntu nge-PS5, okubonisa ukuthi lokhu kusethwa kokuhlola kungaphushwa kude kangakanani. Esinye isibonelo esikhulunywe kabanzi yi-Spider-Man efinyelela isinqumo esingu-1440p ku-60 fps, futhi ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Linux kukhonsoli.

Ukusekelwa kokukhipha ividiyo I-1080p, 1440p kanye ne-4K resolutions kufika ku-60 Hz nge-HDMI, kufaka phakathi umsindo wedijithali. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kugcina lowo mkhawulo we-60 Hz kuzo zonke izinqumo ezisekelwayo. Abathuthukisi bathe amanye amazinga okuvuselela afana ne-120 Hz noma i-30 Hz angangezwa kamuva, kodwa awatholakali okwamanje.

Ngaphandle kwemidlalo ye-PC yezentengiselwano, abasebenzisi bangakwazi futhi faka ama-emulator, ama-retro front-ends kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ezijwayelekile njengeziphequluli, amathuluzi ehhovisi noma izidlali zemidiya. Empeleni, lokhu kuguqula i-PS5 ibe yindawo yokusebenza eguquguqukayo engaphatha imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kanye nokuzijabulisa, njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yemvelo yephrojekthi yokuhlola.

Izilawuli ezithuthukisiwe: i-VRAM, isivinini sabalandeli kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa

I-PS5-Linux idlula ukuqalisa okuncane kwesistimu yokusebenza futhi ifaka phakathi eziningana amathuluzi okuphatha athuthukisiwe wehadiwe yekhonsoliLezi zinketho zibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abakhathazekile ngamazinga okushisa, ukuzinza kwesistimu kanye nokulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza nomsindo.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukwabiwa kwe-VRAM ngokwezifisoNgemiyalo ye-terminal, abasebenzisi banganquma ukuthi ingakanani imemori yevidiyo okufanele bayinikele emisebenzini yehluzo, okungasiza ekulungiseni ukuziphatha kwemidlalo ethile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU.

Kukhona futhi isikhombikubona sokulawula abalandeli esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise indlela yokupholisaNgokudlula amajika azenzakalelayo, abathanda ukushisa bangakhetha amazinga okushisa aphansi ngezindleko zomsindo owengeziwe, noma bavumele ama-thermal aphezulu kancane ukuze bathole uhlelo oluthule, becabanga njalo ngomthelela wesikhathi eside kuhadiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ihlanganisa izinketho zokunika amandla noma ukukhubaza izindlela ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa kusukela kutheminali ye-Linux. Lokhu kuthinta indlela i-CPU ne-GPU ezikhuphula ngayo amawashi azo ngamandla, okuphinde kube nemiphumela ekusebenzeni, ekushiseni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.

Abathuthukisi batusa amaphrofayili alondoloza kancane isivinini sewashi, njengokusetha i-CPU izungeze i-3.2 GHz nokugcina i-GPU iseduze ne-2.0 GHz, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo luyi-Slim version noma uma luzosetshenziselwa izikhathi zokudlala ezinde ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo.

Imikhawulo yamanje, amaphutha kanye nezici ezingekho

Naphezu kwamakhono ayo, i-PS5-Linux isesekhona umsebenzi oqhubekayo onohlu lwemikhawulo ecacileAkuyona indawo yokufaka esikhundleni se-OS esemthethweni, futhi ayinikezi izinga elifanayo lokuhlanganiswa kanye nokupholisha abasebenzisi abalilindele kumkhiqizo olungele abathengi.

Okokuqala, kukhona akukho uhlelo lwe-dual-boot noma ukufakwa kwe-Linux okuhlala njalo kumenyu yekhonsoliIsikhathi ngasinye lapho umsebenzisi efuna ukubuyela ku-Linux, kumele aphinde uchungechunge lwe-exploit, afake umthwalo wokukhokha bese eqhubeka nenqubo yokuqalisa futhi. Ukuqalisa kabusha okuvamile kubuyisela ikhonsoli endaweni ejwayelekile ye-PlayStation ngaphandle kwe-Linux.

Izici ezifana imodi yokulinda noma yokuphumula ayitholakali kulo mongoAbathuthukisi basebenzise umqondo womshini wokuvala ozobeka ikhonsoli ukuze ibuyele ku-Linux ekuvuleni okulandelayo, kodwa lokho akukabi yingxenye yokwakha komphakathi.

Abanye abasebenzisi babikile izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwe-HDMI kanye nokuziphatha kwesilondolozi sesikrini. Kumamonitha noma kuma-TV athile, ividiyo noma umsindo kungase kwehluleka ukuqalisa ngendlela efanele, okuphoqa ukulungiswa noma ukuqala kabusha ngesandla. Kwezinye izimo, imisebenzi ye-screensaver noma yokonga amandla ayisebenzi kahle nesibonisi, okuholela ezikrinini ezimnyama noma ekuziphatheni okungalindelekile.

Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi nakho kunezimo zako ezihlukile. Kwezinye izilungiselelo, ukuxhumeka okugcwele kudinga ukukhubaza nokuvula kabusha i-adaptha ye-WLAN ngemva kokuqalisa kokuqala ku-Linux. Imojuli yokuxhumana yangaphakathi ayikaphathwa njengasebhodini lomama le-PC, ngakho-ke ukuziphatha kungahluka kuye ngokucushwa kanye nabashayeli.

I-PS5-Linux yenzelwe bani ngempela?

Njengoba kunikezwe izithiyo zobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo sokuhlola, I-PS5-Linux ihloselwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile ngokusobala kunokuba kube yinoma ubani ofuna nje ukwengeza isiphequluli noma imidlalo embalwa ye-PC kukhonsoli yakhe. Ulwazi lwamathuluzi omugqa wemiyalo ye-Linux kanye nokujwayelana okuthile nezenzo ze-firmware kunconywa kakhulu ngaphambi kokucabangela ukufakwa.

Iphrojekthi incike ku- kusetshenziswa ubuthakathaka obuvele bulungisiwe yi-Sony ku-firmware entsha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukuhambisana, kodwa futhi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside: uma umsebenzisi enquma ukubuyekeza ikhonsoli, indlela ye-Linux izovinjwa, futhi akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi ukuvulwa okufanayo kuzovela futhi.

Kukhona futhi izici zomnotho nezisebenzayo okufanele zicatshangelweNakuba ihadiwe ye-PS5 inamandla, abantu abafuna kakhulu isipiliyoni sokudlala se-PC bangase bakuthole kulula ukwakha noma ukuthenga ikhompyutha ezinikele esikhundleni sokuthembela ekusethweni okuqhutshwa ukuxhashazwa okumele kuqalwe kabusha njalo.

Kulabo abangasayisebenzisi i-PS5 yabo njenge-console eyinhloko, noma abaneyunithi yesibili ku-firmware endala, i-PS5-Linux ingaba yi- indawo yokudlala ethakazelisayo yokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zesistimu, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-homebrew, ukulingisa kanye namacala okusetshenziswa okunye adlula ikhathalogi esemthethweni.

Kusukela embonweni obanzi wesigcawu sekhonsoli, Inani lapha lilele kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuhloleni kunasekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke okusebenzayo. Kubonisa ukuthi ihadiwe ingasuswa ibanga elingakanani uma i-hypervisor ingasasebenzi futhi lapho abathuthukisi bethola ikhono lokulawula amawashi, inkumbulo kanye nabashayeli endaweni ejwayelekile ye-Linux.

Izinsiza zokufaka kanye nokusekelwa komphakathi

Kulabo abafanela iphrofayili futhi abanehadiwe efanelekile, indawo yokuqala yindawo yokugcina esemthethweni ye-PS5-Linux ku-GitHubLapho, u-Andy Nguyen kanye nabalingani bakhe bashicilele izinyathelo zokufaka ezinemininingwane, amafayela okulayisha kanye namanothi aqhubekayo mayelana nokuhambisana, amaphutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhleliwe.

Imibhalo ichaza uchungechunge oluphelele: kusukela ekulungiseleleni idrayivu ye-USB kuya ekuqaliseni i-Ubuntu, ukumisa i-kernel, ukubhekana nama-adaptha enethiwekhi nokulungisa amapharamitha athuthukile. Kuyinqubo edinga isineke nokunemba, kodwa futhi iyazuza ngokuphindeka inqobo nje uma imodeli ye-firmware ne-console ihambisana nezidingo.

Ngale kwe-GitHub, iphrojekthi ixhumanisa ukwesekwa kwayo okuningi nge- iseva ye-Discord ezinikeleKuleso sikhala somphakathi, abasebenzisi babelana ngemiphumela yabo, baxazulule izinkinga zokufaka futhi baphakamise izinguquko noma izengezo ezikripthi namadokhumenti.

Nguyen ngokwakhe ukusho lokho akukho nhlobo ingozi yokushintsha i-console unomphela uma imiyalelo ilandelwa, njengoba i-exploit isebenza ngenkumbulo futhi ayibhali ngaphezulu i-firmware esemthethweni yesistimu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwezinga eliphansi, isincomo ukuthi uqhubeke ngokucophelela, uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo ziyahlangatshezwa futhi wamukele ukuthi izinkinga zingase zivele endleleni.

Okwamanje, i-PS5-Linux imi kanje: isibonelo esiphawulekayo sendlela ikhonsoli evaliwe engaphinde isetshenziswe ngayo ibe yi-PC yokudlala ye-Linux esebenza ngokugcwele ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kakhulu. Akuyona into evamile, futhi akuhlosiwe ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo ikhompyutha ezinikele, kodwa kubonisa kokubili ikhono eliyisisekelo lehadiwe ye-Sony kanye nokuphikelela komphakathi oqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yalokho i-console yesimanje engakwenza.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Linux ku-PS5 Slim: I-GTA V ku-60 FPS ene-Ray Tracing kanye nokusekelwa okugcwele kwe-4K