- I-Anthropic afirma que Claude Code puede acelerar la modernización de COBOL automatizando tareas de exploración y análisis que antes requerían grandes equipos de consultores.
- Las acciones de IBM sufrieron una fuerte caída intradía ante el temor de que la nueva herramienta de IA ponga en cuestión parte de su negocio ligado a mainframes COBOL.
- I-ETF de software acumulando un retroceso significativo en el año iyingxenye yesofthiwe yomkhakha we-ETF.
- I-Inversores temen que la IA para escribir codigo reduzca la demanda de soluciones tradicionales, afectando crecimiento, márgenes y capacidad de fijar precios.
Ezingqungqutheleni zokuhweba zakamuva, Amakhono amasha e-Anthropic agxile ku-COBOL kuthuluzi layo le-Claude Code abe yisiqalo esingalindelekile ngokuguquguquka kuzo zonke izingxenye zemakethe yobuchwepheshe. Okungase kubonakale njengokuvuselelwa okukhethekile okuhloselwe ukwenza ulimi oludala lokuhlela lube sesimanje, empeleni, kudala ukukhathazeka okubanzi mayelana nokuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungawakha kanjani kabusha amamodeli ebhizinisi asenesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nengqalasizinda yesikhathi esidlule.
Abatshalizimali, abahlaziyi kanye namaqembu esofthiwe manje sebezama ukuqonda indlela uhlelo lwe-AI oluthembisa ukwenza lula umsebenzi wesimanje we-COBOL kungathinta izinkampani ezithembele kakhulu emalini engenayo esekelwe ku-mainframe. Ukusabela okusheshayo emakethe kuye kwabonakala kakhulu kumasheya e-IBM kanye naseqoqweni elikhulu lamasheya esofthiwe kanye nokuphepha kwe-cyber, okugqamisa ukuthi lo mkhakha usuzwela kangakanani ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqiza ikhodi ye-AI.
I-Claude Code ka-Anthropic ihlose ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwe-COBOL
Ngokusho kwe-Anthropic, I-Claude Code yenzelwe ukwenza lula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-COBOL, okusasekela imisebenzi ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nezezimali kanye nohulumeni. I-COBOL, naphezu kokuguga kwayo, isalokhu iwulimi oluyisisekelo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zebhizinisi, futhi ukuvuselela lezo zinhlelo bekulokhu kuyibhizinisi elihamba kancane futhi elibizayo ngokomlando.
Le nkampani ichaze eposini lebhulogi ukuthi ukwenza indawo ye-COBOL ibe yesimanje kwakusho ukuthumela amaqembu amakhulu abeluleki iminyaka eminingi, ukumaka ngokucophelela imisebenzi yokusebenza, ukuncika kanye ukugeleza kwedatha. Umzamo omkhulu awuzange udlule ekubhaleni ikhodi entsha, kodwa ekuqondeni ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona empeleni zenzani nokuthi zisebenzisana kanjani nezinhlelo ezizungezile.
I-Anthropic manje ithi lokho I-Claude Code ingenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye ezinkulu zezigaba zokuhlola nokuhlaziya ezidla isikhathi esiningi kanye nesabelomali kuphrojekthi ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa i-COBOL. ukuhlaziya ikhodi yomthombo, amadokhumenti kanye nokuziphatha kohlelo, ithuluzi lihlose ukukhiqiza ukuqonda okuhlelekile okwakungadinga uphenyo olwenziwe ngesandla ngaphambilini.
Le ndlela, uma iphumelela ezindaweni zangempela, ingasho ukuthi izinhlangano zichitha izinsiza ezimbalwa ekutholeni nasekuhleleni imephu kokuqala, okungenzeka kufinyeze isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuxoxisaneni okukhulu okugxile ekuhlaziyweni kwefa kuphela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sinyathelo sigcizelela ukuthi I-AI ibekwa ngendlela eyandisayo njengendlela yokuvala igebe phakathi kwama-codebase asebeneminyaka eminingi kanye nezakhiwo zesimanje.Esikhundleni sokubhala kabusha konke ngesandla noma ukuthembela kuphela kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe besikhathi esidlule, izinkampani zingase zithembele kumathuluzi afana neClaude Code ukusheshisa nokususa ingozi yokuguquka.
Kungani i-IBM izwakale ithonya kakhulu kangaka
Omunye wemiphumela eshesha kakhulu yesimemezelo se-Anthropic uvele entengo yesabelo se-International Business Machines Corp. Isitoko se-IBM sehle kakhulu, ngokwehla kwangaphakathi kosuku okungaphezu kwamaphesenti ezinombolo ezimbili, okuwuphawu lokunyakaza kwayo okukhulu kakhulu kwalolo bukhulu kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zobhubhane ngo-2020.
Phakathi nenyanga, ukwehla kwanda, kwashiya I-IBM isendleleni yokulahlekelwa kwayo okukhulu kakhulu ngenyanga eyodwa eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka, ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando ehlanganiswe yiBloomberg kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. Lolu hlobo lokunyakaza aluvamile enkampanini evame ukubonwa njengomdlali wezobuchwepheshe ozinzile nowakudala.
Ukusabela kwemakethe kuhlobene kakhulu Ukuthembela okuqhubekayo kwe-IBM esigabeni sayo esiyinhlokoIngxenye ephawulekayo yemali engenayo yenkampani kanye nobudlelwano bamakhasimende isazungeza lawa maseva amakhulu, avame ukuba ngabanikazi futhi aqhutshwa ngamakhasimende asebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ku-COBOL.
Kumabhange, izinkampani zomshuwalense kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, Ama-mainframe e-IBM ayaziswa ngokuthembeka kwawo, ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokuphepha kwawoIzinhlelo zisekela umthamo omkhulu ukucubungula okwenziwayo, imithwalo yemisebenzi yokulawula kanye neminye imisebenzi lapho isikhathi sokungasebenzi noma amaphutha kungamukeleki khona. Ngenxa yalokho, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa avame ukuba aqaphile, ahamba kancane futhi asekelwa kakhulu yizinsizakalo ezikhethekile ze-IBM kanye nabalingani.
Isimangalo sika-Anthropic sokuthi I-Claude Code ingathatha isisekelo esithatha isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-COBOL Kubangele ukukhathazeka ngokuthi eminye yaleyo misebenzi emikhulu, enezinsizakalo eziningi ingabhekana nezingcindezi ezintsha zokuncintisana. Ngisho noma izinhlaka ezinkulu zihlala zikhona iminyaka eminingi, abatshalizimali bayabuza ukuthi iphrofayili yenzuzo yesikhathi eside ehlobene nokugcinwa kwefa ingase ibukeke ihlukile yini ezweni lapho i-AI idlala indima enkulu khona.
Izinhlelo zesikhathi esidlule, i-AI kanye nesimo sokubonisana esishintshashintshayo
Ngale kokuhamba kwesitoko okusheshayo, Ithemba lokuhlaziya okujulile kwezinhlelo ze-COBOL ngokuzenzakalelayo lithinta imvelo ebanzi izinkampani zokubonisana, abahlanganisi bezinhlelo kanye nabathengisi abakhethekile abakhe amabhizinisi azungeze ukuvuselelwa kwesimanje okudlule.
Ngokwesiko, amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa alandele iphethini ejwayelekile: ukuhlanganisa ithimba lochwepheshe, ukuhlola ikhodi kanye nedatha ekhona, ukubhala phansi imisebenzi yamanje, bese uklama uhlelo lokufuduka lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lunganwetshwa iminyaka eminingi, kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zokubonisana ezifakiwe.
Ngokubeka i-Claude Code njengethuluzi elingakwazi hlola ngokushesha ama-codebase amakhulu e-COBOL kanye nokuqonda okungaphezulu, i-Anthropic isikisela ngokungaqondile ukuthi eminye yemisebenzi yezandla kula maphrojekthi ingancishiswa noma ihlelwe kabusha. Esikhundleni sokuchitha izinyanga ekutholeni izinto eziyisisekelo, amaqembu angangena ngokushesha ezinqumweni zokwakha nasekusebenziseni.
Lokho akuqedi isidingo sobuchwepheshe bomuntu. Izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomthetho, ezokuphepha kanye nezinhlangano zisadinga ochwepheshe abanolwazi abaqonda kokubili indawo eyifa kanye nokwakheka okuqondiwe. Kodwa-ke, ibhalansi phakathi kokuhlaziywa kwekhodi ngesandla kanye nomsebenzi wokuklama wezinga eliphezulu ingashintsha uma amathuluzi e-AI ebonakala ethembekile ngezinga.
Ezinhlanganweni eziye zalibazisa ukwenziwa kwesimanje ngenxa yezindleko noma ubunzima, Ukutholakala kwamathuluzi e-COBOL asizwa yi-AI kungenza amaphrojekthi ahlehlisiwe isikhathi eside abe nokwenzeka kakhudlwanaNgesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani ezithola ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo emsebenzini wokuthola nokubhala imibhalo kungadingeka zilungise iziphakamiso zazo zenani ukuze zigcizelele isu, ukuphatha kanye nokuhlanganiswa.
Izici zokuphepha eClaude kanye nokusabela ezitokisini zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Ngaphambi nje kwesiphithiphithi semakethe esizungeze i-IBM ne-COBOL, i-Anthropic yaqala ukusebenza. isici esisha sokuphepha kumodeli yayo ye-Claude AI, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okuphephile nokunomthwalo wemfanelo lapho kukhiqizwa okuqukethwe noma ikhodi. Leso sibuyekezo, yize sigxile ekunciphiseni ubungozi, sibe nomthelela ongalindelekile kwenye indawo yemakethe: amasheya okuphepha kwe-inthanethi.
Ngemva kwesimemezelo, kube nokuthengiswa okubanzi kwamagama amaningana okuphepha kwe-inthanethi, njengoba abahwebi becabangela umqondo wokuthi amathuluzi e-AI anekhono elingcono, aqaphela ukuphepha angashintsha indlela izinhlangano ezibhekana ngayo nemisebenzi ethile yokuphepha. Lesi sinyathelo senezela onyakeni lapho ukulinganiswa kwesofthiwe sekuvele kucindezelwe.
Idatha yemakethe ikhombisa ukuthi I-ETF enkulu egxile kwisofthiwe yehle kakhulu kulo nyaka, okwenza kube lula ukwehla kwayo okukhulu kakhulu kwekota kusukela enkingeni yezezimali yomhlaba wonke ngo-2008. Lowo mongo usiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani noma yisiphi isimemezelo se-AI esiphawulekayo—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwekhodi, ukuphepha noma ukukhiqiza—sivame ukuvusa impendulo enkulu.
Kubonakala sengathi abatshalizimali bayacabanga ukuthi Abasizi be-AI abanekhono elikhulayo bangakwazi ukwamukela eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa njengamanje ngamathuluzi noma izinsizakalo zokuphepha ezizinikeleNakuba kungekho ukuvumelana ngokuthi lokho kungenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani, iphethini ephindaphindayo yokuthengiswa kwezimpahla iphakamisa izinga eliphezulu lokuzwela okungenzeka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abahlanganyeli emakethe baphikisana ngokuthi Ukuzivikela okuthuthukisiwe yi-AI kungagcwalisa kalula izinqwaba zokuphepha kwe-cyber ezikhona, okubangela isidingo esisha samathuluzi angahlela, aqaphe futhi alawule izenzo ezikhiqizwe yi-AI. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ukusabela okuvelele emananini amasheya kuye kwaphendukela ekuqapheleni.
Ukubhala ikhodi ye-AI kanye nokwesaba ukuphazamiseka kwesofthiwe yendabuko
Umsebenzi ka-Anthropic ku-COBOL uyingxenye yomkhuba obanzi lapho Amamodeli e-AI avela ku-Anthropic, OpenAI, Alphabet nabanye ayakwazi ngokwengeziwe ukukhiqiza ikhodi yesofthiweLawa mathuluzi angabhala, alungise futhi achaze ikhodi ngezilimi eziningi, ehlisa isithiyo ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Lelo khono—elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ikhono “lokubhala ikhodi” usebenzisa i-AI—likhulisile ukukhathazeka ngokuthi abasebenzisi bangase bathembele kakhulu kubasizi be-AI esikhundleni sokuthenga imikhiqizo yesofthiwe evamileUma izinhlangano zingasebenzisa ngokushesha amathuluzi angaphakathi noma imisebenzi eyenzelwe wena kusetshenziswa i-AI ekhiqizayo, zingase zizwe zingenaso isidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ngokushesha ezigabeni ezithile.
Ngokombono womtshali-zimali, lokhu kuholela emibuzweni mayelana ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo, imingcele kanye namandla entengo kubathengisi besofthiwe abasunguliweUma i-AI yehlisa izindleko zentuthuko futhi yandisa inani labantu abangakha izixazululo, amandla okuncintisana angashintsha, okungenzeka anciphise iprimiyamu ezinye izinkampani ezikwazile ukuyilawula.
Lezi zinkathazo zibe nomthelela ku- ukuguquguquka okusha kwamasheya esofthiwe, njengoba ukukhishwa ngakunye okukhulu kwe-AI kuhlolisiswa amandla ayo okuqeda imithombo yemali engenayo yendabuko. Ukusabela emakhonweni agxile ku-COBOL ka-Anthropic kuhambisana kahle naleyo ndlela, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokushesha kuhlose isizinda esikhethekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona umbono ophikisanayo: Ikhodi ekhiqizwe yi-AI ingase ivuse isidingo esisha sengqalasizinda, ukuphepha, ukuhlanganiswa kanye namathuluzi okuphatha, njengoba izinhlangano zifuna ukuphatha inani elikhulayo lezinto zobuciko zesofthiwe ezikhiqizwa abantu kanye nemishini. Indlela lokho kulinganisela okuzosebenza ngayo izoba yisisekelo sendlela yesikhathi eside yomkhakha.
ekugcineni, Ithuluzi le-COBOL lika-Anthropic seliyiphuzu elibalulekile engxoxweni ebanzi mayelana nokuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo izosebenzisana kanjani nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esidlule, amamodeli okubonisana kanye nomkhakha wesofthiwe wonkana.. Izinyathelo ezibukhali ezitokisini ze-IBM kanye nezokuphepha kwe-cyber zigcizelela ukuthi kungakanani okusengozini, kodwa umthelela wesikhathi eside uzoncika ekutheni amathuluzi afana neClaude Code asebenza kanjani ngokwethembeka ekuthuthukisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi, kwangempela kanye nokuthi amabhizinisi ashintsha ngokushesha kangakanani amasu awo ukuze aphendule.
