- Ukushintsha kusuka ekukhwabaniseni okungaguquki kuya ekubonakalisweni okwenziwe nge-AI kudinga ushintsho kusuka ekuqinisekisweni kwephuzu elilodwa kuya ekuhleleni kokuphepha okunezigaba eziningi.
- Ukuhlanganisa ukutholwa kokuphila okungenamsebenzi nokusebenzayo kanye nobuqotho besiteshi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-deepfake kuyindlela kuphela yokugcina ukuphepha okuphezulu ngaphandle kokonakalisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
- Izinguquko zomthetho zomhlaba wonke, njenge-EU AI Act kanye nezaziso ze-FinCEN, zenza ukulebula okuqukethwe kwe-AI okubhalwe phansi kanye nemizila yokuhlola kube yisidingo esingokomthetho sezinkampani zezimali.
Sesingene ngokusemthethweni esigabeni esisha sokwebiwa kobunikazi. Abenzi bobubi abasebenzisi nje kuphela izinhlobo ezingcono zamaqhinga angaphambilini; bayawasebenzisa okwenza izindlela zakudala njengezithombe eziphrintiwe noma izifihla-buso zokufakelwa zibukeke njengamathuluzi abantu abasebenzisa imigede. Ingozi yangempela lapha inkolelo eqhubekayo yokuthi ungqimba olulodwa lokuphepha luyinhlamvu yomlingo. Eqinisweni, imizamo eminingi yokukhwabanisa eyinkimbinkimbi imane nje idlula ekuhlolweni okukodwa, okusho ukuthi inhlangano yakho empeleni ishiya umnyango ungavaliwe uma ungenalo isu eliqinile.
Kulabo abaqalayo izingxoxo ze-fintech kanye nezamabhange, impikiswano ayisekho mayelana nokuthi ama-deepfake ayisongo sangempela yini—asevele asekhona esakhiweni. Iphazili langempela ukuthola ukuthi yini eyakha ukuzivikela okunezigaba okuphumelelayo ngempela . Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wemizamo yokukhwabanisa ethuthukisiwe idinga izithiyo eziningi zokuthola ukuze imiswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uma uthembele nje ekuhlolweni okuyisisekelo kokuphila noma ukufaniswa okulula kwethempulethi, empeleni unikeza abaduni imephu yendlela yezindawo zakho ezingabonakali abangazisebenzisa.
Inkinga Yokuphila: Kungani Isinyathelo Esisodwa Singanele
Ukutholwa kokuphila okusebenzayo—uyazi, izinto ezikucela ukuthi ucwayize, umomotheke, noma uphendule ikhanda lakho—kwakhiwe ekuqaleni ukuze kumiswe “ukuhlaselwa kwesethulo” njengokuphakamisa isithombe. Nakuba kuhle kakhulu ekumiseni isithombe esingashintshi, imidiya yokwenziwa yesimanje manje ingalingisa ukubonakaliswa okuncane futhi isabele ezivivinyweni zesistimu ngesikhathi sangempela. Inkinga akuyona ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buphukile, kodwa ukuthi bufuna ukuphendula esikhundleni sobuqiniso bangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphoqa abasebenzisi ngenqubo yokushukuma kwentambo kudala ukungqubuzana okukhulu, okuvame ukuholela emazingeni okuphothula aphansi njengo-60%.
Yilapho-ke ukuphila okungenamsebenzi kungena khona. Ngokuthatha i-selfie nje ngaphandle kwe-gymnastics, abasebenzisi bahlala bejabule, futhi amazinga okuphothula angakhuphuka adlule ku-95% . Kodwa-ke, ukuphila okungenamsebenzi ngokwako kusengakhohliswa yi-AI ephezulu. Ukuze uvale izinto ngempela, udinga ingxube. Uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhlola okungenamsebenzi nokuhlaziywa komjovo we-deepfake kanye nobuqotho besiteshi luqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi ungumuntu wangempela, hhayi i-puppet eyenziwe ngedijithali.
Ukutholwa Kwe-Deepfake kanye Nomdlalo "Wekati Negundane"
Ama-deepfake detector azinikele ayizingcezu zobuchwepheshe ezihlaba umxhwele. Afuna izinto zokucindezela, ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okungavamile, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungavamile , kanye nalezo ziphazamiso ezincane ezenzeka lapho i-AI izama ukushintshanisa ubuso. Amanye ala mathuluzi anezinga lokunemba elingu-99% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ze-AI ezaziwayo. Kodwa nansi into ebambekayo: alungile kuphela njengedatha aqeqeshwe kuyo. Njengoba amathuluzi amasha e-AI akhiqizayo ehla njalo emavikini ambalwa , kunengozi eqhubekayo yokuthi i-detector ilwa impi yangozolo.
Ukuthembela kuphela kumtholi we-deepfake nakho kudala indawo ethile yokungaboni. Isibonelo, umkhankaso omkhulu we-phishing ungasebenzisa ukuhlaselwa okungu-3,000 kokujova, lapho okunye kuyi-deepfake kanti okunye kuyizinguquko ezihlakaniphile. Uma isihlangu sakho sifuna ubuso obukhiqizwe yi-AI kuphela, uzolahlekelwa ngokuphelele ezinye izithasiselo zokuhlasela . Yingakho indlela "yesixazululo sephuzu" iwukugembula ongenakukwazi ukukukhokhela endaweni yobungcweti.
Ukusebenzisa Isu Lokuvikela Elinezigaba
Ukuze umise umhlaseli ohlakaniphile, udinga i-security stack esebenza ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukubamba, ukuthutha, kanye nokuqhathanisa. Ukutholwa endaweni yokubamba yilapho kutholakala khona izimpawu zokuphila ezingasebenzi kanye ne-deepfake. Uma uhlelo lubheka isithombe sokugcina kuphela ngemva kokuba sithunyelwe, luphuthelwa idatha ebalulekile yokuziphatha neyesikhathi eyenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokurekhoda yangempela.
- Ukutholwa Kwezokuthutha: Konke lokhu kumayelana nomgwaqo phakathi kwefoni yomsebenzisi neseva yakho. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe akukabanjwa noma kushintshwe kusetshenziswa ukuqinisekiswa kobuqotho besiteshi, ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa ngomjovo okudlula ikhamera ngokuphelele.
- Ukutholwa Kokuqhathanisa: Lolu ngqimba luhlola ukuthi ubunikazi buhambisana yini namaphethini okukhwabanisa aziwayo. Akuyona indaba yokuthi ividiyo ingumgunyathi, kodwa ukuthi ukuziphatha kokuthumela jikelele kuyasolisa noma ifana nethempulethi yokukhwabanisa eyaziwayo.
Uma lezi zendlalelo zisebenza ndawonye, zidala inethi yokuphepha. Umkhohlisi angase adale ividiyo yokwenziwa ekhohlisa ukuhlolwa kokuphila, kodwa uzophazamisa izimpawu ze-deepfake noma ukuhlolwa kobuqotho besiteshi . Uma ekwazi ukufihla izinto ze-AI, angase ahluleke ukuqhathaniswa kwethempulethi. Ngokuhlukanisa lezi zendlalelo, wenza kube nzima ngokwezibalo ukuthi ubunikazi obungamanga buphumelele ukuhlolwa ngakunye.
Ukwanda Kobunjalo Bokwenziwa Kwezezimali
Emkhakheni wezezimali, sibona ukuvela “kobunikazi bokwenziwa.” Laba akubona nje abantu abangombombayi; bangobunikazi bukaFrankenstein obudalwa ngokuxuba idatha yangempela eyebiwe (njenge-SSN yangempela) nolwazi oluqanjiwe kanye nobuso obukhiqizwe yi-AI. Lokhu kuvumela izigebengu ukuvula ama-akhawunti, ukuthola imali mboleko, nokuhambisa imali ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luqaphele ukuthi lowo muntu akekho. Eminye imibiko iphakamisa ukuthi izehlakalo zokukhwabanisa ezisebenzisa ama-deepfake zikhuphuke ngo-700% esikhaleni se-fintech.
Umthetho omdala othi “ukubona ukukholwa” awusekho ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yokuthi i-AI manje ingakopisha izwi ngemizuzwana embalwa yomsindo noma ikhiqize ividiyo engokoqobo kakhulu, amabhange aya ekuhleleni isignali . Esikhundleni sokwethemba ukufaniswa kobuso, ahlaziya ubuqotho bedivayisi, amaphethini okuzulazula komsebenzisi, kanye nomongo weseshini. Uma i-biometrics yomsebenzisi ibukeka iphelele kodwa isebenzisa i -emulator yedivayisi noma i-IP esolisayo , uhlelo luyiphawula njengengozi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuso bubukeka “bungokoqobo” kangakanani.
Ukuzulazula Ensimini Yezimayini Yomhlaba Wonke Elawulwayo
Ukuthobela imithetho akuseyona nje into yokuhlola ibhokisi; sekuba yisidingo esiyinkimbinkimbi somthetho. Umthetho we-EU AI (ikakhulukazi i-Article 50) uzophoqa maduze ukuthi okuqukethwe okwenziwe kubhalwe ngokucacile, kube nezinhlawulo ezinkulu kulabo abangalandeli. E-US, i-FinCEN isivele ixwayise ngokuthi izinhlobo zokuqamba amanga ziyingozi enkulu ezikhungweni zezimali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga imizila yokuhlola enemininingwane kanye nama-log emodeli alawulwa yinguqulo ukuze ufakazele abalawuli ukuthi empeleni ulwa nokukhwabanisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yokuhlala kwedatha (njengaleyo eseSaudi Arabia, e-UAE, noma e-Indonesia) isho ukuthi ikhambi elilula lefu le-SaaS alikho emthethweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinhlangano kulezi zifunda zidinga amafu endawo noma ukuthunyelwa endaweni ukuze zigcine idatha ngaphakathi kwemingcele kazwelonke. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ongumnikazi we-tech stack yakhe yonke—kusukela ku-OCR kuya ekusebenzeni kahle—kunokuba ahlele inqwaba yama-plugin ezinkampani zangaphandle, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuhlala phakathi kokuvela kosongo olusha kanye nokulungiswa okusetshenziswayo.
Ukuhlola Amathuluzi Afanele Omsebenzi
Akuwona wonke amathuluzi okuthola adalwa ngokulinganayo. Uma uthenga ikhambi, isitifiketi se-iBeta Level 3 (ISO/IEC 30107-3) kufanele sibe yindinganiso yakho yegolide. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumelana kwesistimu ekukhohlisa elebhu elawulwayo. Uma umhlinzeki enesitifiketi seLevel 2 kuphela noma engenaso, empeleni bakucela ukuthi ukholwe lokho abakushoyo. Ufuna futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lisekela ukutholwa kwe-multimodal , okusho ukuthi lingaphatha ividiyo, umsindo, kanye namadokhumenti ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izidingo ezahlukene zebhizinisi zidinga amathuluzi ahlukene. Imikhakha enobungozi obukhulu njenge-crypto noma i-iGaming idinga izindonga ze-biometric ezinolaka kakhulu nezinezingqimba eziningi . Okwamanje, amaqembu ezomthetho noma abaphenyi be-forensic bangadinga amathuluzi "okujula kakhulu" akhiqiza imibiko elungele inkantolo kunokuhlola kokungena ngesikhathi sangempela. Isihluthulelo ukufanisa ithuluzi nendawo ethile yokuhlasela oyivikelayo.
Ukwakha uhlaka lobunikazi oluqinile kudinga ukusuka ekuqondeni okubili "kokudlula/ukwehluleka" kuye ekutholeni amaphuzu engozi angenzeka . Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphila okungenamsebenzi, ukuphepha kwesiteshi, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuziphatha, izinkampani zingagcina inqubo yokungena ibushelelezi kubantu bangempela ngenkathi zenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi opopayi be-AI badlule. Ekugcineni, ukuhlala phambili kusho ukuphatha ukwethenjwa kwedijithali njengenqubo eguquguqukayo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo njalo kunokuba kube udonga olunganyakazi.
