Inkinga enkulu ehlobene nabahlanganisi be-Python eku-inthanethi ukuthi bavame ukukhawulelwa ngokuya ngezici namakhono. Angase angasekeli inguqulo yakamuva yePython, noma angase anganikezi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amalabhulali namamojula atholakala ngolimi. Ukwengeza, izihlanganisi eziku-inthanethi zinganensa futhi zingathembeki ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi noma ezinye izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlanganisi abaku-inthanethi bangaba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa ngomjovo wekhodi okunonya, okungafaka engozini idatha yomsebenzisi noma amasistimu. Okokugcina, asikho isiqiniseko sokuthi isihlanganisi esiku-inthanethi sizohlala sitholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izinsiza zingayekiswa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
# This program prints Hello, world!
print("Hello, world!")
# Lo mugqa uphrinta umucu othi “Sawubona, mhlaba!” ku-console.
Umtoliki vs umdidiyeli
I-Python iwulimi olutolikiwe, okusho ukuthi lwenziwa umugqa ngomugqa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhodi ingashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi amaphutha angabanjwa njengoba esenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdidiyeli uthatha uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi olusezingeni eliphezulu futhi aluhumushele kukhodi yomshini engenziwa ngokuqondile iphrosesa yekhompyutha. Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile zisebenza ngokushesha kunezinhlelo ezihunyushiwe ngenxa yokuthi akudingekile ukuba zidlule esinyathelweni esengeziwe sokuhumusha.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabatolika nabahlanganisi ukuthi otolika bakhipha imiyalelo ngokuqondile kuyilapho abahlanganisi bekhiqiza ikhodi esebenzisekayo ekhondweni lomthombo. I-Python isebenzisa kokubili otolika nabahlanganisi ukwenza izinhlelo zayo. Umhumushi ufunda umugqa ngamunye wekhodi yomthombo futhi ayisebenzise ngokushesha, kuyilapho umhlanganisi ehumusha lonke uhlelo ngolimi lomshini ngaphambi kokulusebenzisa.
Yini i-IDE
I-Integrated Development Environment (IDE) wuhlelo lwesofthiwe oluhlinzeka ngezinsiza eziphelele kubahleli bezinhlelo zekhompyutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe isofthiwe. Ngokuvamile iqukethe umhleli wekhodi yomthombo, ukwakha amathuluzi okuzenzakalela kanye nesilungisi sephutha. I-IDE ingenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, njengokusesha kumafayela, ukulungisa iphutha nokufaka kabusha ikhodi. Ama-IDE ePython aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ulimi lwePython futhi ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi afana nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, ukulungisa iphutha nokwenza kabusha okungatholakali kubahleli bombhalo benhloso evamile.
I-Online Python Interpreter
Umhumushi we-Python eku-inthanethi wuhlelo olusekelwe kuwebhu oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhale futhi basebenzise ikhodi yePython esipheqululini sabo. Kuyithuluzi elikahle lokufunda nokuhlola ulimi, njengoba lihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenzisana yokuhlola amazwibela wekhodi. Otolika baku-inthanethi nabo bayasiza ekusebenziseni imibhalo ngaphandle kokufaka umhumushi wendawo wePython kukhompyutha yakho. Abahumushi be-inthanethi abadumile bafaka i-repl.it, i-Trinket, ne-PythonAnywhere.
