- I-Python ibusa imakethe ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo ku-AI kanye ne-Big Data, kanti i-JavaScript isalokhu iyinkosi yokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu okuphambili.
- Izilimi ezifana ne-Java kanye ne-C# zinikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu kwesofthiwe yezinkampani kanye nezinhlelo zezinga lebhizinisi.
- Amathuluzi akhethekile njenge-Rust, Go, kanye ne-Swift abalulekile ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ingqalasizinda yamafu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS.
- I-SQL iyikhono elibalulekile lokushintshashintsha elidingekayo cishe kuzo zonke izindima eziqhutshwa idatha kanye nezisebenza ngemuva.
Ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ulimi lokubhala amakhodi ozongena kulo kungazwakala njengephupho elibi uma ubheka inani elikhulu lezinketho ezikhona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu omusha ozama ukungena ezweni lobuchwepheshe noma uchwepheshe onolwazi ofuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho, isimo sobunjiniyela besofthiwe sishintsha njalo. Akukhona nje ukuthi yiluphi ulimi "olungcono kakhulu," kodwa kunalokho mayelana nokuthola ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi ofuna ukuwenza ngempela.
Ukuze sithole umqondo wangempela walokho okwenzekayo embonini, singabheka izimpawu ezifana ne- TIOBE Index , elandelela ukuthandwa ngokusekelwe konjiniyela, izifundo ezitholakalayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobungcweti. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zilinganisa ukugqama kwemakethe kanye nesidingo kunokuba kube yikhwalithi engokwemvelo yekhodi. Ngokuqonda lezi zindlela, ungathatha isinyathelo esihlakaniphile bese ukhetha indlela eholela emsebenzini okhokhela kahle noma iphrojekthi ethokozisayo.
Ama-Heavy Hitters: i-Python ne-JavaScript
I-Python empeleni iyi-titan yesikhathi samanje. Iyindlela ekhethwayo kunoma ubani onentshisekelo ku- Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, kanye ne-Big Data . Ngenxa ye-syntax yayo ehlanzekile kanye ne-ecosystem enkulu yemitapo yolwazi efana ne -TensorFlow kanye ne-PyTorch , inobungane kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Uma umgomo wakho ukuthola imali eningi emkhakheni we-AI, i-Python iyikhono elingenakuphikiswana ngalo.
Kulabo abafuna ukwakha ingxenye ebonakalayo ye-inthanethi, i-JavaScript ingumpetha ongenakuphikiswa. Ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izixhumi zomsebenzisi ezinamandla nezisebenzisanayo . Ngenkathi i-JavaScript iphatha i-front-end, izindawo ezifana ne-Node.js ziyivumela ukuthi inqobe i-back-end nayo. Uma usuvele wazi kahle izisekelo, ukuya ku -TypeScript kuyindlela ehlakaniphile, njengoba izinkampani eziningi ezingathi sína zikhetha ukuthayipha kwayo okungaguquki kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, angakhula.
Amandla Ebhizinisi: i-Java, i-C#, ne-C++
Uma ufuna umsebenzi ezindaweni "ezinesithukuthezi" kodwa ezizinzile kakhulu njengamabhange noma izinkampani zomshuwalense, i-Java iyindlela engcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuyo. Iwumgogodla wezinhlelo ezinkulu zezinkampani kanye nezinsizakalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuzimela kwayo kwepulatifomu kanye nokuvuthwa kwayo kuyenza ibe yindawo ephephile yokuphepha kochwepheshe besikhathi eside.
I-C# ingenye indawo enamandla, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe -Microsoft .NET ecosystem . Iguquguqukayo kakhulu, isetshenziswa kuyo yonke into kusukela kusofthiwe yenkampani kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwemidlalo ye-2D ephezulu kanye ne-3D ngenjini ye-Unity. Okwamanje, i-C++ isalokhu iyindinganiso yegolide yokuhlela ezingeni lesistimu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni, inikeza izinga lokulawula ihadiwe elingalinganiswa nezinye izilimi ezimbalwa.
Amathuluzi Akhethekile Ezinselele Zanamuhla
Imboni iyahlukahluka, futhi izilimi ezikhethekile zibuya kakhulu. I-Go (Golang) ithandwa kakhulu yingqalasizinda yamafu kanye nezinsizakalo ezincane ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle kanye nemali efanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Rust iyamukelwa amaqembu adinga ukuphepha okukhulu kwememori kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuthembeka.
Kubathandi beselula, indlela icacile: I-Swift iyindlela kuphela okufanele ilandelwe ohlelweni lwe-Apple (i-iOS ne-macOS), kuyilapho i-Kotlin isibe yindlela yesimanje yokuthuthukisa i-Android, inikeza enye indlela emfushane kune-Java. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ukukhohlwa i-PHP , esasebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yewebhu nge -WordPress futhi ihlala iyindawo enhle yokungena kubathuthukisi bewebhu abazimele.
Isisekelo Esibalulekile: SQL
Kukhona ulimi olulodwa oluvame ukunganakwa kulezi zingxoxo kodwa luvela cishe kuzo zonke izikhala zomsebenzi: i-SQL . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-Python noma i-Java, ukufunda ukuphatha nokubuza ngemininingwane kuyikhono elihlanganisa amathuba akho emisebenzi. Liyibhuloho phakathi kwesicelo sakho kanye nesendlalelo sobunjiniyela bedatha.
Izindlela Zokufundisa Zamahhala Zokuqala
Ukufunda lezi zilimi akudingeki kubize imali eningi. Kunezinsizakusebenza zamahhala ezimangalisayo ezitholakalayo. Nge-Python, ungabheka i-Netacad kaCisco ukuthola izisekelo noma isingeniso se-MIT kwisayensi yekhompyutha . Uma ukhetha ijubane elisheshayo, izifundo ezijulile ze-Google ku-Coursera zinikeza isiqalo esihle. Kulabo abaqondisa i-C, i -Universidad Autónoma de Madrid inikeza amamojula aphelele ku-edX ahlanganisa konke kusukela ezinhlotsheni zedatha kuya ezikhombisweni.
Abafundi beJava bangahlola uchungechunge lwe-Universidad Carlos III de Madrid kumathrekhi abaqalayo e-edX noma e-IBM ku-Coursera. Ku-C++, iMicrosoft inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu nge-edX, kanti i-Código Facilito inikeza indawo yokuqala enhle yolimi lwesiSpanishi. Uma uthambekele ku-C#, i-Microsoft Dotnet inenqwaba yezifundo zamahhala, kanti i-Coursera isingatha izifundo ezikhethekile zokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza nokusebenzisa i-Unity ku-game dev.
Imfihlo yokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe akukhona nje ukukhetha ulimi oluthandwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuvumelanisa ukukhetha kwakho nemigomo yakho . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo kwenkampani entsha ngeJavaScript nePython, ukuzinza kwenkampani eneJava, noma amandla aluhlaza eRust and Go, isihluthulelo ukuba nekhono lolimi olulodwa noma ezimbili bese wandisa ithuluzi lakho njengoba ukhula. Ukutshala isikhathi ekuxubeni ulimi olujwayelekile kanye nolukhethekile olufana ne-SQL kuzoqinisekisa umsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo embonini yesofthiwe eshintshayo.
