Inkinga enkulu ehlobene nezithonjana zekhasi le-HTML ukuthi ngokuvamile azilungiselelwanga kahle ukusetshenziswa kwewebhu. Lokhu kungaholela ezikhathini zokulayisha ezihamba kancane, njengoba isiphequluli kufanele silande lonke ifayela lesithonjana ngaphambi kokuthi liboniswe. Ukwengeza, uma isithonjana sikhulu kakhulu noma singefomethi engasekelwe, singase singabonisi kahle kuzo zonke iziphequluli namadivayisi. Okokugcina, uma isithonjana sekhasi le-HTML singalungiselelwe ngokufanele amazinga okufinyeleleka, kungase kube nzima noma kungenzeki kubasebenzisi abanokukhubazeka ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwayo.
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
1. Lo mugqa wekhodi udala isixhumanisi kunsiza yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ifayela lesithonjana.
2. Isibaluli esithi “rel” sicacisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwedokhumenti yamanje nesisetshenziswa esixhunyiwe, kulesi simo “isithonjana sesinqamuleli”.
3. Isibaluli esithi “href” sicacisa indawo yesisetshenziswa esixhunyiwe, okuyifayela elibizwa ngokuthi “favicon.ico”.
4. Isibaluli “sohlobo” sicacisa uhlobo lwemidiya exhunywa kulo, okuyisithombe esinefomethi yesithonjana sika-x.
Siyini isithonjana sekhasi
Isithonjana sekhasi ku-HTML yisithombe esisetshenziselwa ukumela iwebhusayithi noma ikhasi lewebhu. Ivamise ukuvezwa kuthebhu yesiphequluli, ibha yekheli, nohlu lwamabhukhimakhi. Izithonjana zekhasi nazo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-favicons, okusho “isithonjana esiyintandokazi”. Ngokuvamile mancane (amaphikseli angu-16×16) futhi angaba yi-static noma agqwayize.
Ihlukile phakathi kwe-favicon nesithonjana
I-favicon isithonjana esincane esivela kuthebhu yesiphequluli sewebhusayithi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukumela iwebhusayithi noma umkhiqizo futhi ingabonakala kubha yekheli, amabhukhimakhi, namathebhu. Isithonjana yisithombe esisetshenziselwa ukumela isenzo noma umbono. Izithonjana zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezethulo eziyizithombe zezinto zemenyu, izinkinobho, nezixhumanisi ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
Usengeza kanjani isithonjana sethebhu yesiphequluli sewebhusayithi
Ukwengeza isithonjana sethebhu yesiphequluli sewebhusayithi ku-HTML kuyinqubo elula. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukwengeza ikhodi elandelayo esigabeni sedokhumenti yakho ye-HTML:
Shintsha okuthi [path/filename.extension] ngomzila negama lefayela lesithombe sakho sesithonjana, futhi esikhundleni se-[filetype] ufake uhlobo lwefayela lesithombe sakho (isb, png, jpg, njll.). Ngokwesibonelo:
Le khodi izobonisa isithonjana kuthebhu yesiphequluli sewebhusayithi yakho lapho ivakashelwa abasebenzisi.
